With contemporary molecular cloning and DNA sequencing techniques, deriving the primary structure of higher cell genes is now routine. This publication reviews the chemical DNA sequencing method, and suggests strategies for sequencing recombinant DNA, whether arising naturally by chromosome rearrangement in vivo or created experimentally by gene splicing in vitro. One such strategy prepares end-labeled restriction fragments from an inserted or rearranged DNA region, for sequencing by the chemical method. Another maps the point at which the sequences of two related DNA regions diverge, and indicates which restriction endonucleases would be useful for sequencing across that point. These techniques can facilitate sequencing of DNA integrations, excisions, translocations, inversions, and introns in cloned chromosomal segments.
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PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-1 (SARS-CoV-1) and -2 (SARS-CoV-2) are beta-coronaviruses (β-CoVs) that have caused significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Therefore, a better understanding of host responses to β-CoVs would provide insights into the pathogenesis of these viruses to identify potential targets for medical countermeasures. In this study, our objective is to use a systems biology approach to explore the magnitude and scope of innate immune responses triggered by SARS-CoV-1 and -2 infection over time in pathologically relevant human lung epithelial cells (Calu-3/2B4 cells).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFG3 (Bethesda)
January 2025
Canine Genetics Centre, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB3 0ES, UK.
Retinopathy with Vitamin E Deficiency (RVED) is a familial disease in the English Cocker Spaniel (ECS) dog breed. Ophthalmic abnormalities observed in RVED-affected ECS include lipofuscin granule deposition within the tapetal fundus and subsequent retinal degeneration resulting in visual deficits. Affected dogs may also exhibit neurological signs that include ataxia and hindlimb proprioceptive deficit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
January 2025
Universidad de Chile, Departamento de Sanidad Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias Agronomicas, Casilla 1004, Santiago, Chile, 8820000;
Walnut (Juglans regia L.) is the primary nut tree cultivated in Chile, covering 44.626 ha.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
January 2025
Kashi, Xinjiang, China, China;
Fig (Ficus carica L.) holds economic significance in Atushi, Xinjiang, but as fig cultivation expands, disease prevalence has risen. In July 2024, approximately 22% of harvested fig (cv.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
January 2025
Institute of Plant Protection, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu, China;
Astragalus mongholicus is a perennial Chinese medicinal herb in the family Leguminosae widely cultivated in China. In September 2023, A. mongholicus plants in a field in Weiyuan County, Gansu Province, showed symptoms of circular or irregular brown, sunken and necrotic lesions, multiple lesions coalesced, and brown longitudinal cracks in the roots.
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