This is a case report of an endodermal sinus tumor (EST) arising in the pineal region of a 19-year-old girl (first case studied by electron microscopy). The ultrastructure of the tumor was similar to that of the previously reported cases of EST of ovaries, mediastinum, and sacrococcygeal area. A characteristic basement membrane-like material has been identified within endoplasmic reticulum of tumor cells and in intercellular spaces. Alphafetoprotein has been detected in the spinal fluid of the patient by radioimmunoassays and within tumor tissue by immunohistochemical techniques. Combination therapy consisting of radiation, surgical decompression, chemotherapy (BCNU), and prednisone has been employed in the treatment of this patient without significant benefit. The patient expired three months after the surgery, no autopsy was obtained.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19800415)45:8<2131::aid-cncr2820450821>3.0.co;2-1 | DOI Listing |
Dev Biol
January 2025
Institute for Stem Cell Science and Regenerative Medicine (iBRIC-inStem), GKVK-Post, Bellary Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560065, India. Electronic address:
Ovarian yolk sac tumors (OYSTs), also known as endodermal sinus tumors, are rare and highly malignant germ cell tumors, accounting for approximately 1% of all ovarian cancers. They predominantly affect children and young adults, with a rapid growth rate and early metastasis, making early diagnosis and treatment crucial. This report presents the case of a 6-year-old female from a low-resource setting who initially presented with symptoms suggestive of acute appendicitis, including abdominal pain, fever, and vomiting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing100191, China School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing100191, China.
World J Surg Oncol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, 7019 Yitian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518038, China.
Background: Testicular yolk sac tumor (YST) is a rare neoplasm with limited practical guidance for preoperative diagnostic assessment. This study aims to conduct a retrospective analysis of the value of clinical profiles and MRI parameters in accurately diagnosing pediatric testicular YST while exploring characteristic indicators for these patients.
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed eighty patients with a testicular mass who underwent surgical treatment and preoperative MRI.
Cir Cir
November 2024
Servicio de Oncología Ginecológica, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad HGO 4 Luis Castelazo Ayala. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad de México, México.
Objective: To determine the usefulness of pelvic lymphadenectomy in the staging of ovarian dysgerminoma.
Method: Patients with a histopathological diagnosis of ovarian dysgerminoma who were staged between January 1995 and December 2013 were retrospectively studied.
Results: We found 39 cases, the mean age was 23.
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