High-affinity uptake of dopamine (DA), glutamate, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) was determined in crude synaptosomal preparations from neostriatal regions of rats 7, 17, and 27 months of age. Dopamine uptake was highest in rostral neostriatum, but no age-related differences were detected. On the other hand, the high-affinity uptake of both GABA and glutamate was increased with age. This may reflect astrocytic hypertrophy or hyperplasia, which have been reported to occur in the neostriatum during the aging process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1984.tb06108.x | DOI Listing |
J Nucl Med
January 2025
Cambridge Endocrine Molecular Imaging Group, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom;
Primary aldosteronism (PA) is a common, potentially reversible, cause of hypertension. Distinguishing unilateral from bilateral PA is critical when deciding who should be offered surgery (unilateral adrenalectomy). Recent studies have shown that PET/CT with [C]metomidate can accurately identify unilateral PA, with localization of the causative aldosterone-producing adenoma (APA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Faculty of Exact Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 5290002, Israel.
Ctr1 is a membrane-spanning homotrimer that facilitates copper uptake in eukaryotic cells with high affinity. While structural details of the transmembrane domain of human Ctr1 have been elucidated using X-ray crystallography and cryo-EM, the transfer mechanisms of copper and the conformational changes that control the gating mechanism remain poorly understood. The role of the extracellular N-terminal domains is particularly unclear due to the absence of a high-resolution structure of the full-length hCtr1 protein and limited biochemical and biophysical characterization of the transporter in solution and in cell.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 1X5, Canada.
Calreticulin (CRT) is a 46 kDa highly conserved protein initially identified as calregulin, a prominent Ca-binding protein of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Subsequent studies have established that CRT functions in the ER's protein folding response and Ca homeostatic mechanisms. An ER retention signal on the carboxyl terminus of CRT suggested that CRT was restricted to the ER.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
January 2025
Changzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is the most frequent complication during pregnancy. Pharmacological interventions, such as peptide drugs that focused on improving the insulin sensitivity might be promising in the prevention and treatment of GDM. In this study, we aimed to investigate the role and mechanism of a novel peptide, named AGDMP1 (Anti-GDM peptide 1), which we previously identified lower in the serum of GDM patients using mass spectrometry, on the adipose insulin resistance in GDM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Bio-System Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1, SLC7A5), overexpressed in various cancers, mediates the uptake of essential amino acids crucial for tumor growth. It has emerged as a promising target for cancer therapy. Nanvuranlat (JPH203/KYT-0353), a LAT1 inhibitor, has shown antitumor activity in preclinical studies and efficacy in biliary tract cancer during clinical trials.
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