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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(84)92614-x | DOI Listing |
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry
September 2024
Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne and Neuropsychiatry Centre, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Heliyon
August 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.
Epilepsy Behav
March 2024
Department of Education of Fars, Shiraz, Fars Province, Iran. Electronic address:
Background: The stigma toward epilepsy is a daily challenge for people with epilepsy (PWE) and can influence the well-being and prognosis of these individuals. However, the cultural origins of such stigma have sparsely been examined. In this study, we aimed to investigate the classic Persian literature to gain insight into the historical and cultural beliefs and opinions regarding epilepsy as a determinant in developing stigma towards PWE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Sci Law
February 2024
Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine, Lillington, North Carolina, USA.
Epilepsy may be associated with automatisms that are classed as 'insane 'as they are deemed to have originated within the mind. 'Sane automatism' is said to occur from external factors, such as physical trauma, while 'insane automatism' is said to be innate to the individual experiencing them. To claim automatism within the context of a criminal matter requires a detailed evaluation of the behavior demonstrated and a questioning of the volitional and purposeful nature of this behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Law Psychiatry
November 2023
Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, and Neurology Service, Neurobehavior Unit, Los Angeles, CA, United States; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California, United States. Electronic address:
The responsibility of persons with brain disorders who commit offenses may depend on how their disorders alter brain mechanisms for culpability. Criminal behavior can result from brain disorders that alter social cognition including a neuromoral system of intuitive moral emotions that are absolute (deontological) normative codes and that includes an emotion-mediated evaluation of intentionality. This neuromoral system has its hub in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC) with other frontal, anterior temporal-amygdalar, insular, and right temporoparietal connections.
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