Whole blood and plasma concentrations of active neuroleptic drugs were measured in eight schizophrenic outpatients who had received cis(Z)-clopenthixol decanoate in Viscoleo or fluphenazine decanoate in sesame oil by intramuscular injection. Whole blood and plasma concentrations were very similar, though there was a slight tendency for blood concentrations to be higher than plasma concentrations. Maximum concentrations appeared at 1 week after administration of cis(Z)-clopenthixol decanoate, whereas the highest concentrations after fluphenazine decanoate were seen at the end of the 3-week dosage interval. Some between-individual variation and a limited within-individual variation was seen.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00429723 | DOI Listing |
J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
December 2024
Clinical Laboratory, Catharina Hospital Eindhoven, Eindhoven 5623 EJ, The Netherlands; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chemical Biology, Eindhoven University of Technology, Groene Loper 3, Eindhoven 5612 AE, The Netherlands.
Monitoring of kidney function traditionally relies on plasma creatinine concentrations, necessitating invasive blood draws. Non-invasively obtainable biofluids, such as sweat and saliva, present a patient-friendly alternative with potential for continuous monitoring. This study focusses on developing and validating a novel Liquid Chromatography- tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) assay as a reference test for measuring low creatinine concentrations in sweat and saliva.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAIDS
November 2024
Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Objective: Fixed dose combination (FDC) dolutegravir (DTG) plus rilpivirine (RPV) is an approved antiretroviral treatment regimen for people with HIV. The steady-state pharmacokinetics (PK) of FDC DTG+RPV in hemodialysis (HD) has not been previously studied.
Design: We performed a single-center, prospective evaluation of the steady-state PK of FDC DTG +RPV in 4 adults without HIV either requiring HD and in 4 matched participants with normal renal function.
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol
January 2025
Rostock University Medical Center, Institute of Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, Rostock, Germany.
(Group A Streptococcus, GAS) is a human pathogen that causes local and systemic infections of the skin and mucous membranes. However, GAS is also found asymptomatically in the nasopharynx of infants. GAS infections, including pharyngitis and invasive pneumosepsis, pose significant public health concerns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain
January 2025
The Neuro (Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital), McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada.
Blood-based biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology have been intensively investigated as markers for AD-related neurodegeneration. Comorbid AD pathology is common in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). Accordingly, we hypothesized that plasma biomarkers associated with AD pathology might be useful to predict DLB in a cohort of idiopathic/isolated REM sleep behavior disorder (iRBD), an incipient synucleinopathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Reprod
January 2025
The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Study Question: Is elevated plasma molybdenum level associated with increased risk for idiopathic premature ovarian insufficiency (POI)?
Summary Answer: Elevated plasma molybdenum level is associated with an increased risk of idiopathic POI through vascular endothelial injury and inhibition of granulosa cell proliferation.
What Is Known Already: Excessive molybdenum exposure has been associated with ovarian oxidative stress in animals but its role in the development of POI remains unknown.
Study Design, Size, Duration: Case-control study of 30 women with idiopathic POI and 31 controls enrolled from August 2018 to May 2019.
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