Concentrations of two primary bile acids (cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid) were determined by radioimmunoassay in the serum of 15 African homozygous sickle cell patients, ages ranging from 4 to 22 years. The mean serum levels of the two primary bile acids studied were significantly elevated when compared with the normal mean values. About 67% of the patients had pathological elevation of both primary bile acids, thereby indicating some hepatobiliary damage. Serum conjugated cholic acid correlated significantly with serum chenodeoxycholic acid in the sickle cell disease (r = 0.91, p less than 0.001). The results suggest that radioimmunoassays of serum conjugated cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid in sickle cell disease may also serve as useful biochemical assays in predicting liver dysfunction in sickle cell disease.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

sickle cell
20
cholic acid
16
chenodeoxycholic acid
16
cell disease
16
conjugated cholic
12
acid chenodeoxycholic
12
primary bile
12
bile acids
12
acid
8
serum african
8

Similar Publications

Objectives: Sickle cell disease (SCD), which disproportionately affects minorities, increases complications during pregnancy. Severe maternal mortality is increased in women with SCD, including morbidity related to the disease and other nondisease-related complications. It also can have devastating complications for fetuses, with increases in premature birth and low birth weight.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Globally, an estimated 300 million individuals have sickle cell trait (SCT), the carrier state for sickle cell disease. While sickle cell disease (SCD) is associated with increased morbidity and shortened lifespan, SCT has a lifespan comparable to that of the general population. However, "sickle cell crisis" has been used as a cause of death for decedents with SCT in reports of exertion-related death in athletes, military personnel, and individuals in police custody.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Microalbuminuria, an early indicator of kidney damage in Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) patients, is linked to a heightened risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in adulthood. This study investigates the determinants of microalbuminuria in paediatric SCD patients in South-South Nigeria.

Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted over six months at the Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria, involving 60 children with [HbSS genotype, SCD] in a steady state.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This scoping review aims to assess the literature on genetic modifiers of leg ulcers in sickle cell disease, evaluating available evidence, methodologies, and research gaps. A major morbidity in sickle cell disease is the development of leg ulcers. This clinical syndrome of SCD leg ulcers (SLU) has continued to be an enigma due to its multifactorial evolution, dearth of promising guidelines on treatment, and generally unsatisfactory response to treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!