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When a difficult airway is anticipated, awake tracheal intubation can be considered. Usually, low doses of sedatives are administered during this procedure for minimal sedation and anxiolysis, such as midazolam and remifentanil. The newly developed ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine remimazolam has a pharmacokinetic profile that is more suitable for titration during awake tracheal intubation than the long-acting midazolam.

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Initiation and maintenance of neuraxial labour analgesia: A narrative review.

Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol

September 2024

Department of Anaesthesiology, GZA Hospitals, Antwerp, Belgium.

Labour analgesia is a crucial aspect of obstetric anaesthesia, aiming to alleviate pain during childbirth while ensuring maternal and foetal safety. Over the past decade, advancements in labour analgesia techniques have evolved, impacting initiation, maintenance, and outcomes. We emphasize the longstanding importance of epidural analgesia while recognizing the growing significance of combined spinal-epidural and dural puncture epidural techniques for labour initiation.

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Background: Visceral pain is common in cesarean sections conducted under combined spinal-epidural anesthesia (CSE). Epidural volume extension (EVE) is a technique for enhancing the effect of intrathecal blocks by inducing epidural fluid boluses in the CSE. Whether EVE that uses different drugs can reduce visceral pain during cesarean sections is rarely studied.

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Spinal epidural hematoma (SEDH) is a rare but serious complication associated with spinal anesthesia (SA). We present an unusual case of cervical SEDH occurring 24 h after a lumbar puncture for a cesarean section. The patient, who was on low-dose aspirin due to preeclampsia, initially exhibited neurological symptoms resembling a stroke.

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Article Synopsis
  • Epidural extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH) is a rare condition where blood cell production outside the bone marrow causes spinal cord compression, and this review aims to summarize its clinical features and management.
  • The study analyzed data from 50 articles involving 54 patients, primarily young males, who presented with symptoms like motor/sensory deficits and back pain due to spinal masses.
  • Findings suggest that a combination of surgical intervention and other treatments leads to better outcomes, encouraging timely surgery to improve neurological recovery and reduce complications in affected patients.
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