A monoclonal antibody raised against Torpedo nicotinic acetylcholine receptor has been used to study the neurotransmitter binding site of the acetylcholine receptor from several sources. When tested on Torpedo receptor, this monoclonal antibody inhibited binding of alpha-bungarotoxin to 50% of the available sites. The failure to completely inhibit binding of the toxin is attributed to the orientation of the determinant for the monoclonal antibody on the receptor molecule. This monoclonal antibody bound very poorly to the acetylcholine receptor from muscle tissues. This suggests either a modification or a reduced accessibility of the determinant to the monoclonal antibody.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0161-5890(83)90167-0 | DOI Listing |
Ther Adv Respir Dis
March 2025
Late Respiratory & Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Summary● This is a plain language summary of two articles originally published in and . These articles presented the results of GALATHEA and TERRANOVA, two clinical studies that took place across 41 countries. ○ GALATHEA and TERRANOVA measured how patients' COPD changed from before their first (10, 30, or 100 mg) injection, to after 56 weeks of treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmerg Microbes Infect
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Drug Regulatory Science, Evaluation of Biological Products, Key Laboratory of Research On Quality and Standardization of Biotech Products, Institute of Biological Products, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, China.
Mucosal immunity is crucial for preventing the infection and transmission of respiratory viruses. Nasal antibody is inversely correlated with a lower risk of infection with respiratory viruses. However, the current reference standard for nasal antibody assessment is serum-based, mainly consisting of monomeric IgG and IgA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Gastroenterol
March 2025
Translational Gastroenterology Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK.
Objective: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic immune-mediated disease requiring ongoing treatment to maintain remission. This report presents the 2-year safety outcomes of mirikizumab, a humanized immunoglobulin G4 anti-interleukin-23p19 monoclonal antibody, in moderately to severely active UC from Phase 3 studies LUCENT-1 (NCT03518086), LUCENT-2 (NCT03524092), and LUCENT-3 (NCT03519945).
Methods: Patients who underwent induction (LUCENT-1) and maintenance (LUCENT-2), and entered long-term maintenance (LUCENT-3) were assessed in 2 cohorts: induction responders and extended-induction responders.
Curr Opin Oncol
February 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele.
Purpose Of Review: Supportive care plays a vital role in the management of head and neck cancer (HNC) patients, as the disease often affects a frail and older population that is treated with multiple strategies and is associated with severe symptoms. We will focus on mucositis, dermatitis, dysphagia, pain, cachexia, and infections, as they are among the most common and challenging symptoms encountered.
Recent Findings: Efforts have focused on multiomics approaches to decipher the complex biological pathways that drive symptom onset and treatment-related toxicities, with the aim of developing novel therapeutic strategies.
Rheumatology (Oxford)
March 2025
Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Drug development in ANCA-associated vasculitis has aimed to improve on the success of the B cell depleting monoclonal antibody rituximab and exploit better understanding of inflammatory pathways. More potent B cell depletion strategies are being tested as are B cell cytokine inhibitors. The involvement of the complement system in pathogenesis is more complicated than previously thought and extends beyond C5a dysregulation and its inhibition with avacopan, broader complement inhibitors and complement regulatory agonists are potential newer therapies.
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