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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(83)90850-4 | DOI Listing |
PLoS Biol
January 2025
Department of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Successful resolution of approach-avoidance conflict (AAC) is fundamentally important for survival, and its dysregulation is a hallmark of many neuropsychiatric disorders, and yet the underlying neural circuit mechanisms are not well elucidated. Converging human and animal research has implicated the anterior/ventral hippocampus (vHPC) as a key node in arbitrating AAC in a region-specific manner. In this study, we sought to target the vHPC CA1 projection pathway to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) to delineate its contribution to AAC decision-making, particularly in the arbitration of learned reward and punishment signals, as well as innate signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
January 2025
National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore, India.
Co-active or temporally ordered neural ensembles are a signature of salient sensory, motor, and cognitive events. Local convergence of such patterned activity as synaptic clusters on dendrites could help single neurons harness the potential of dendritic nonlinearities to decode neural activity patterns. We combined theory and simulations to assess the likelihood of whether projections from neural ensembles could converge onto synaptic clusters even in networks with random connectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFG3 (Bethesda)
January 2025
W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
The mosquito Aedes aegypti is an emerging model insect for invertebrate neurobiology. We detail the application of a dual transgenesis marker system that reports the nature of transgene integration with circular donor template for CRISPR-Cas9-mediated homology-directed repair at target mosquito chemoreceptor genes. Employing this approach, we demonstrate the establishment of cell-type-specific T2A-QF2 driver lines for the A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
January 2025
Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam.
Accurate forecasting of stock market indices is crucial for investors, financial analysts, and policymakers. The integration of encoder and decoder architectures, coupled with an attention mechanism, has emerged as a powerful approach to enhance prediction accuracy. This paper presents a novel framework that leverages these components to capture complex temporal dependencies and patterns within stock price data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
January 2025
Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Background: Perinatal brain injury is a leading cause of developmental disabilities, including cerebral palsy. However, further work is needed to understand early brain development in the presence of brain injury. In this case report, we examine the longitudinal neuromotor development of a term infant following a significant loss of right-hemispheric brain tissue due to a unilateral ischemic stroke.
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