By virtue of its physico-chemical properties and its rapid biotransformation, midazolam is an important addition in certain areas in anaesthesia. Of particular importance are its good local tissue tolerance after intramuscular injection, the absence of venous irritation, and the rapid start of metabolism with good control of action. Midazolam is suitable for both oral and intramuscular administration as premedication in anaesthesia. The compound can also be used for the induction of anaesthesia in combination with analgesics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb02293.x | DOI Listing |
Gastrointest Endosc
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL, USA. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: Anesthesia involvement has become commonplace in many procedural settings. The goal of this study is to compare sedation modalities utilized by endoscopists and anesthesiologists in the endoscopy suite, particularly with respect to recovery time and adverse events.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study including adults (≥18) undergoing outpatient EGD and/or colonoscopy at Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, Florida between October 1, 2018 through December 31, 2022.
BJA Open
March 2025
Centre for Trauma Sciences, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Background: Literature on prehospital anaesthesia predominantly focuses on preparation and induction, while there is limited guidance on anaesthesia maintenance. The hypothesis of this study was that for prehospital trauma patients, protocols and practice for anaesthesia maintenance may vary considerably between services. Hence, we sought to describe the practice of prehospital anaesthesia maintenance for trauma patients in Australia, New Zealand, and the UK.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnaesth Crit Care Pain Med
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Montréal, QC, Canada; Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada; Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital Research Center, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Background: Pharmacological sedation and analgesia are used to alleviate discomfort during awake medical procedures but can cause adverse effects like apnea and hypoxemia, increasing the need for airway management and prolonging recovery. Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce the need for procedural sedatives and analgesics.
Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted, assessing the impact of VR immersion on intraprocedural sedation and analgesia usage in adults (≥ 18 years).
World J Gastrointest Endosc
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Baoding First Central Hospital, Baoding 071000, Hebei Province, China.
Background: Administering anesthesia to elderly patients undergoing gastroenteroscopy necessitates careful attention due to age-related physiological changes and an increased risk of complications.
Aim: To analyze the research trends in anesthesia management for elderly patients undergoing gastroenteroscopy.
Methods: We performed a literature search using the Web of Science database to identify articles published between 2004 and 2023.
BMC Anesthesiol
January 2025
Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Background: We systematically reviewed the evidence on the effect of anesthetic methods and drugs on the incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) after cataract surgery.
Methods: The Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus databases were searched for relevant English reports published from 2000 to August 2024. After full-text screening and checking the quality assessment of each article using the JBI checklist, 9 relevant articles were included in this study.
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