Thymoxamine, suggested by some authors as a useful drug in the asthma therapy associated with beta-adreno-stimulant agents, tested on smooth tracheal muscle of guinea-pig, showed a stronger antihistaminic activity compared to the alpha-adrenolytic action.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-6989(83)80039-3 | DOI Listing |
Turk J Pharm Sci
January 2025
Fenerbahçe University Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Introduction: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), from the family Coronaviridae, is the seventh known coronavirus to infect humans and cause acute respiratory syndrome. Although vaccination efforts have been conducted against this virus, which emerged in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 and has spread rapidly around the world, the lack of an Food and Drug Administration-approved antiviral agent has made drug repurposing an important approach for emergency response during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential of H1-antihistamines as antiviral agents against SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase enzyme.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Hosp Pharm
January 2025
Pharmacology & Therapeutics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain
Background: Tachyphylaxis is the rapid development of drug tolerance following repeated administration.
Objectives: To evaluate the United States Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (USFDA AERS) data for drugs significantly associated with tachyphylaxis using disproportionality analysis.
Methods: Disproportionality analysis was used for detecting safety signals for identifying drugs associated with tachyphylaxis.
J Prev Med Public Health
December 2024
Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Objectives: This study was performed to evaluate the utilization patterns of acid suppressants following the withdrawal of ranitidine in Korea.
Methods: Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service (HIRA) data from January 2016 to May 2023 were utilized to assess the usage of histamine H2 receptor antagonists (H2RAs) and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) for acid-related diseases. Drug utilization was calculated for each agent based on the defined daily dose (DDD).
J Chin Med Assoc
October 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC.
Background: Pruritus is a distressing symptom of systemic opioid analgesia that responds poorly to conventional antipruritus treatments. This study aimed to determine the incidence and risk factors for postoperative pruritus using intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV-PCA).
Methods: Opioid-naïve patients who underwent morphine-based IV-PCA for postoperative pain at a tertiary center between January 1, 2020, and June 30, 2023, were included retrospectively.
Symmetrical drug-related intertriginous and flexural exanthema (SDRIFE) is a rare, symmetrical skin eruption triggered by various medications, predominantly beta-lactam antibiotics. We report the case of a 69-year-old male with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis who developed SDRIFE following the seventh intravenous administration of infliximab. The patient presented with symmetrical, pruritic erythema in the cubital and popliteal fossae, groins, gluteal and retroauricular regions without systemic involvement.
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