Novel concepts of both the pathogenesis of secondary trunko-hypothalamic dysfunctions ("repercussive diencephaleses") associated with sympathoganglionites and their pathogenetic therapy are offered. They are based on new fundamental data concerning the physiology of vegetative ganglia, as well as on the findings of the clinical and electroencephalographic examinations, and the results of treatment of 67 patients with cervical sympathoganglionites. The suggested method of pathogenetic therapy consists of pharmacologically-induced blocking of the pathological afferent impulsation from the affected sympathetic ganglion; which is achieved by mild solutions of ganglioblockers administered into the ganglion; which is achieved by mild solutions of ganglioblockers administered into the ganglion by graded electrophoresis. Most of the patients showed a good therapeutic response. Data on the differential use of electrophoresis with either benzohexamethonium or gangleron, depending on the clinical manifestations of the disease, are presented.
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Expert Rev Clin Immunol
January 2025
Department of Woman, Child and of General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', Napoli, Italy.
Introduction: In recent years, the understanding of atopic dermatitis (AD) pathogenetic mechanisms has expanded and now it is recognized that Th2 immune axis dysregulation is pivotal to AD pathogenesis. The advent of biological drugs and small molecules have marked a revolution in the treatment of AD. Dupilumab, targeting IL-4 and IL-13, has been the first to demonstrate efficacy in treating moderate to severe AD by modulating type-2 inflammation pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Division of Medical Biochemistry, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Background: Clonal myeloproliferation and fibrotic transformation of the bone marrow (BM) are the pathogenetic events most commonly occurring in myelofibrosis (MF). There is great evidence indicating that tumor microenvironment is characterized by high lactate levels, acting not only as an energetic source, but also as a signaling molecule.
Methods: To test the involvement of lactate in MF milieu transformation, we measured its levels in MF patients' sera, eventually finding a massive accumulation of this metabolite, which we showed to promote the expansion of immunosuppressive subsets.
Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi
November 2024
Yangtze Delta Drug Advanced Research Institute, Nantong 226133, China.
Background: Mutations in the structural domain of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) kinase represent a critical pathogenetic factor in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Small-molecule EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) serve as first-line therapeutic agents for the treatment of EGFR-mutated NSCLC. But the resistance mutations of EGFR restrict the clinical application of EGFR-TKIs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prev Alzheimers Dis
January 2025
Indian Scientific Education and Technology Foundation, Lucknow, 226002, India. Electronic address:
Alzheimer's disease is a complicated, multifaceted, neurodegenerative illness that places an increasing strain on healthcare systems. Due to increasing malfunction and death of nerve cells, the person suffering from Alzheimer's disease (AD) slowly and steadily loses their memories, cognitive functions and even their personality. Although medications may temporarily enhance memory, there are currently no permanent therapies that can halt or cure this irreversible neurodegenerative process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWound Manag Prev
December 2024
The First Affiliated Hospital, Unit of Nurses, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Background: Early esophageal fistula formation following anterior cervical spine surgery presents a formidable clinical challenge, necessitating astute rehabilitative nursing management. Such fistulas, if not promptly and effectively managed, can precipitate grave complications including mediastinitis, sepsis, respiratory failure, and, in severe instances, mortality. This underscores the critical need for immediate, comprehensive nursing interventions designed to mitigate these risks and enhance patient outcomes.
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