Histochemical and morphometric analysis of mast cells of the gastric and duodenal mucosa of rats given dyphenhydramine and suprastin for a long period of time (up to 45 days) revealed an increase in their functional activity that manifested in the enhancement of the processes of neoformation and maturation of juvenile mast cells and in the increased break down of mature cellular forms.
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Burns
January 2025
Dermatology Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Background: Keloid is a benign skin tumor that result from abnormal wound healing and excessive collagen deposition. The pathogenesis is believed to be linked to genetic predisposition and immune imbalance, although the precise mechanisms remain poorly understood. Current therapeutic approaches may not consistently yield satisfactory outcomes and are often accompanied by potential side effects and risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China. Electronic address:
Asthma is a heterogeneous disease characterized by chronic airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness. A number of immune cells are involved in asthma pathogenesis, such as eosinophils, mast cells, T lymphocytes and neutrophils, as well as airway epithelial cells. Glycolysis plays a crucial role in glucose metabolism, and serves as a bridge between metabolic and inflammatory dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Res
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012 China; Shandong Engineering Research Center of Biomarker and Artificial Intelligence Application, Jinan 250012 China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Pancreatic cancer (PC) cannot currently be completely cured and has a poor prognosis. Necroptosis is a distinct form of regulated cell death that differs from both necrosis and apoptosis. Understanding the role of necroptosis during PC progression would open new avenues for targeted therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Immunol
January 2025
Chinese Medicine Research and Development Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Master Program of Pharmaceutical Manufacture, College of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan. Electronic address:
The immunoglobulin E (IgE) receptor FcεRI (Fc epsilon RI) plays a crucial role in allergic reactions. Recent studies have indicated that the interaction between FcεRIβ and the downstream protein phospholipase C beta 3 (PLCβ3) leads to the production of inflammatory cytokines. The aim of this study was to develop small molecules that inhibit the protein-protein interactions between FcεRIβ and PLCβ3 to treat allergic inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergy
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: IgE-mediated food allergy is accompanied by mucosal mast cell (MMC) hyperplasia in the intestinal mucosa. Intestinal MMC numbers correlate with the severity of food allergy symptoms. However, the mechanisms by which MMCs proliferate excessively are poorly understood.
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