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Objective: To determine the frequency and types of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) in patients with Hirschsprung disease.

Study Design: An observational cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of the Study: Department of Paediatric Surgery, National Institute of Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan, from June to December 2022.

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Background There are limited studies on the necessity of preoperative antibiotics in surgeries for undescended testis (UDT), inguinal hernia (IH), and umbilical hernia (UH) in children. Here, we investigated the relationship between preoperative antibiotic use and surgical site infection (SSI) incidence in surgeries for UDT, IH, and UH in children. Methods Patients who underwent surgery for IH were subdivided based on the surgical form into those who underwent (i) open IH (OIH) repair and (ii) laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure (LPEC).

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Article Synopsis
  • * A rare case is presented involving a 56-year-old man with paratesticular lesions, which were linked to an undescended testicle and an incidental nodule near the umbilicus.
  • * After thorough medical examinations, he was diagnosed with a metastatic midgut neuroendocrine tumor, highlighting the complexity of such tumors and their varied presentations.
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Superior Parathyroid Masquerading as Retropharyngeal Lymph Node.

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

August 2024

Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Introduction: Ectopic parathyroid glands have been reported with an incidence of 2-22%. Undescended parathyroid glands, defined as glands situated above the carotid bifurcation or > 1 cm cranial to the superior pole of the thyroid gland, comprise 2-7% of all ectopic parathyroid glands. We report a case of incidentally discovered parathyroid gland located in the retropharyngeal space at the level of the oropharynx.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the relationship between body mass index (BMI) in men and semen quality/IVF outcomes among infertile couples, aiming to determine if obesity impacts male fertility.
  • 411 men undergoing IVF were analyzed, categorizing them into underweight, normal weight, overweight, and obese groups based on BMI, following specific inclusion and exclusion criteria.
  • Results indicated no significant differences in semen analysis parameters across BMI groups, but the number and quality of embryos were significantly lower in overweight and obese men compared to those with normal or underweight BMI.
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