It has been shown that the tranquilizers, diazepam (a 1,4-benzodiazepine derivative) and mebicar (a derivative of bicyclic bisureas) produce one-line inhibition of the production of the conditioned reflex of active avoidance in rats and of their "open-field" motor activity. Both the drugs change the balance of neuroactive amino acids in the animals' brain. However they produce different changes: diazepam increases the content of asparaginic and glutamic acids, while mebicar raises that of gamma-butyric acid. No interrelationship was found between psychotropic and vegetotropic effects of the tranquilizers.
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J Appl Biomater Funct Mater
January 2025
Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontics, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil.
The use of adjunct chemical substances in the early postoperative period of periodontal surgical procedures is recommended due to the potential risk of trauma in the operated area. Chlorhexidine digluconate mouthwash is widely used but can cause adverse effects. Phthalocyanine derivatives are being studied as an alternative, demonstrating good antimicrobial activity, especially in the self-activated form, which does not require additional light or chemicals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
January 2025
Geomicrobiology, Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72076, Germany.
Defects are common features in hematite that arise from deviations from the perfect mineral crystal structure. Vacancy defects have been shown to significantly enhance arsenate (As) immobilization by hematite. However, the contributions from vacancy defects on different exposed facets of hematite have not been fully quantified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu (UT), Ravila Street 14a, 50411 Tartu, Estonia.
Experimental potentiometric unified pH (pH) scale is presented in 1,2-dichloroethane (1,2-DCE). The scale was compiled using differential potentiometric measurements, carried out by pair-wise comparisons between solutions. Aqueous standard buffer solutions were used as anchor points, so that the obtained pH values are linked to (, are traceable to) the conventional aqueous pH scale and are expressed as values.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Biomater Funct Mater
January 2025
Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontics, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Peri-implant diseases, such as peri-implantitis, affect up to 47% of dental implant recipients, primarily due to biofilm formation. Current decontamination methods vary in efficacy, prompting interest in polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) for their antimicrobial and protein-specific cleaning properties. This study evaluated the efficacy of polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) in decontaminating titanium dental implants by removing proteinaceous pellicle layers and resisting recontamination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGut Microbes
December 2025
Department of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
() exhibits aberrant changes in patients with colitis, and it has been reported to dominate the colonic mucosal immune response. Here, we found that PMA1 expression was significantly increased in from patients with IBD compared to that in healthy controls. A Crispr-Cas9-based fungal strain editing system was then used to knock out PMA1 expression in .
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