The epidemiological role played by lemurs in the circulation of arboviruses in Madagascar has been studied. From serological (HAI) tests, exposure of lemurs to alphaviruses and flaviviruses appears to vary considerably with location and species of lemur; positive tests varied from 0 to 32%. Finally, the data concerning the lemurophilic part of the mosquito fauna suggests that some lemur species and man are infected by the same arboviruses, especially West Nile virus. The susceptibility of these primates to yellow fever virus, which has not yet occurred in Madagascar is under study.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(82)90281-4 | DOI Listing |
J Med Entomol
March 2021
Institute for Parasitology, Centre for Infection Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Madagascar is a hotspot of biodiversity, but poverty and population growth provoke a high risk of conflict between food security and biodiversity conservation in this tropical country. Numerous vector-borne diseases, including viral infections, affect public health in Madagascar and a continuous expansion of anthropogenically used areas intensifies contact on the human-wildlife interface. However, data on human and animal pathogens in potential insect vectors is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVector Borne Zoonotic Dis
May 2017
6 UMR CMAEE, CIRAD, Sainte-Clotilde, La Réunion, France .
The potential role of Eulemur fulvus (brown lemur) in the epidemiology of Rift Valley fever (RVF) in Mayotte, during an interepidemic period, was explored. In February and March 2016, 72 animals were blood sampled and tested for RVF. No evidence of RVF genome or antibodies was found in the samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Inst Pasteur Madagascar
April 1991
Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Tananarive.
Wesselsbron virus, an African arbovirus group flavivirus, has been isolated in 1989 for the first time in MADAGASCAR from Aedes circumluteolus collected inside primary forest near the village of MAROVITSIKA. Serological studies in man using haemagglutination inhibition test have permitted to think that Wesselsbron virus have circulated quietly in MADAGASCAR. The detection of Wesselsbron antibodies in Lemurs sets the problem of the biological cycle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Soc Belg Med Trop
September 1989
Virological, serological and entomological research conducted in Madagascar since 1975, reveal the wide-spread presence of West-Nile virus on the island. This arbovirus has been isolated from humans, parrots and egrets. Vectors belong to the genus Culex (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Inst Pasteur Madagascar
May 1989
Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, France.
Since 1977, the Pasteur Institute of madagascar has been studying, during six surveys, the arboviruses of Nosy-Be area, in the north-west of Madagascar. 47.2 p.
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