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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01991655 | DOI Listing |
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DMCM), defined as left ventricular dysfunction in the setting of diabetes mellitus without hypertension, coronary artery disease or valvular heart disease, is a well-recognized entity whose prevalence is certainly predicted to increase alongside the rising incidence and prevalence of diabetes mellitus. The pathophysiology of DMCM stems from hyperglycemia and insulin resistance, resulting in oxidative stress, inflammation, cardiomyocyte death, and fibrosis. These perturbations lead to left ventricular hypertrophy with associated impaired relaxation early in the course of the disease, and eventually culminating in combined systolic and diastolic heart failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiol Rev
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Westchester Medical Center and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY.
Metformin, a biguanide derived from Galega officinalis, was first synthesized by Werner and Bell in 1922. Metformin was approved for the treatment of diabetes by the US Food and Drug Administration in 1994. It has since become the most widely used oral antidiabetic agent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes Ther
January 2025
School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Introduction: The high risk of cardiovascular events in people with type 2 diabetes increases with age. The cardiovascular effects of once-weekly subcutaneous and once-daily oral semaglutide versus placebo in people with type 2 diabetes at high cardiovascular risk were investigated in the SUSTAIN 6 and PIONEER 6 cardiovascular outcomes trials, respectively. It is unknown whether the effects of semaglutide are age dependent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
August 2024
Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Straße 4, D-06112 Halle (Saale), Germany.
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