To determine the effect of CRF administration on in vivo mineralocorticoid release, we performed experiments in rats and in man. In man, plasma aldosterone and 18-hydroxycorticosterone levels increased following i.v. CRF injection. In sitting subjects, the response was greater than in supine subjects, indicating an influence of posture. In the rat, CRF-induced increases in corticosteroid levels were dose-related, the largest response being for corticosterone, followed by 18-hydroxycorticosterone and then by aldosterone. Thus synthetic ovine CRF stimulates not only glucocorticoid but also mineralocorticoid secretion from the adrenals.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10641968409046135 | DOI Listing |
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
November 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol
October 2024
Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA. Electronic address:
The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR, NR3C2) mediates ion and water homeostasis in epithelial cells of the distal nephron and other tissues. Aldosterone, the prototypical mineralocorticoid, regulates electrolyte and fluid balance. Cortisol binds to MR with equal affinity to aldosterone, but many MR-expressing tissues inactivate cortisol to cortisone via 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (HSD11B2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
February 2024
College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China. Electronic address:
Aldosterone (ALD), its precursor 18-hydroxycorticosterone (18-OHB) and its metabolite tetrahydroaldosterone (TH-ALD) are important biomarkers for the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism (PA). Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) is increasingly utilized in the detection of small molecules of hormones because it has advantages in terms of specificity and sensitivity. The objective of this study is to develop a new LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous quantification of ALD (free), 18-OHB, and TH-ALD in human urine and attempt to diagnose primary aldosteronism using different indicators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Chem Lab Med
April 2024
Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Objectives: Primary aldosteronism is the most common cause of endocrine hypertension and is associated with significant cardiovascular morbidities. The diagnostic workup depends on determinations of plasma aldosterone and renin which are highly variable and associated with false-positive and false-negative results. Quantification of aldosterone in 24 h urine may provide more reliable results, but the methodology is not well established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Chim Acta
March 2023
CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Metabolomics, Dalian 116023, China.
Background: A rapid and accurate measurement approach for 17α-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) and related steroids in amount/volume-limited clinic samples is of importance for precise newborn diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) and its subtypes in clinic.
Methods: Sixteen steroids (17-OHP, androstenedione, cortisol, tetrahydro-11-deoxycortisol, pregnenolone, progesterone, 11-deoxycorticosterone, corticosterone, 21-deoxycortisol, 11-deoxycortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone, testosterone, aldosterone, 17α-hydroxypregnenolone, dihydrotestosterone and 18-hydroxycorticosterone) were included in the panel of high-throughput microbore ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Samples were collected from 126 normal subjects and 65 patients including different subtypes of CAH.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!