The effects of medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) at high dosages on ACTH and cortisol plasma levels have been studied on seven patients which were carriers of ER+ and PR+ neoplasm. ACTH and cortisol plasma levels were studied at 8:00 a.m., before and after a 4-week treatment with MPA at dosages of 1000 mg/die at basal conditions and after a metyrapone stimulation test. The results obtained show that the MPA treatment causes a highly significant drop of both cortisol and ACTH plasma levels. The metyrapone stimulation test performed before and after MPA treatment confirms the suppressive effect of MPA on the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal gland axis. These data suggest a cortisol-like action of MPA with a negative feed-back mechanism on the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal gland axis.

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