The effects of medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) at high dosages on ACTH and cortisol plasma levels have been studied on seven patients which were carriers of ER+ and PR+ neoplasm. ACTH and cortisol plasma levels were studied at 8:00 a.m., before and after a 4-week treatment with MPA at dosages of 1000 mg/die at basal conditions and after a metyrapone stimulation test. The results obtained show that the MPA treatment causes a highly significant drop of both cortisol and ACTH plasma levels. The metyrapone stimulation test performed before and after MPA treatment confirms the suppressive effect of MPA on the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal gland axis. These data suggest a cortisol-like action of MPA with a negative feed-back mechanism on the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal gland axis.
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Urol Oncol
January 2025
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University and IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Medical Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Treatment options for recurrent high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (HR NMIBC) and muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) are limited, highlighting a need for clinically effective, accessible, and better-tolerated alternatives. In this review we examine the clinical development program of TAR-200, a novel targeted releasing system designed to provide sustained intravesical delivery of gemcitabine to address the needs of patients with NMIBC and of those with MIBC. We describe the concept and design of TAR-200 and the clinical development of this gemcitabine intravesical system in the SunRISe portfolio of studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurv Ophthalmol
January 2025
Centre for Ocular Regeneration (CORE), L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India; Prof. Krothapalli Ravindranath Ophthalmic Research Biorepository, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs), defined as membrane-bound vesicles released from all cells, are being explored for their diagnostic and therapeutic role in dry eye disease (DED). We systematically shortlisted 32 articles on the role of EVs in diagnosing and treating DED. The systematic review covers the progress in the last 2 decades about the classification and isolation of EVs and their role in DED.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord
January 2025
Department of Vascular Surgery, Chenzhou First People's Hospital and the First Affiliated, Hospital of Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, Hunan Province 423000, China. Electronic address:
Objective: This study sought to investigate the changes in plasma D-dimer levels during catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT) in patients with acute lower extremity deep venous thrombosis (DVT), analyze imaging results, and assess their clinical implications.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 62 patients diagnosed with acute lower extremity DVT who underwent CDT between March 2019 and December 2022. Plasma D-dimer levels were measured before CDT, at regular intervals after CDT, and at the end of CDT.
Ann Endocrinol (Paris)
January 2025
Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Pituitary Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, 75013 Paris, France. Electronic address:
Background: Non-functional adrenal incidentaloma (NFAI) is associated with increased risk of adverse cardiometabolic outcome. Identifying predictors of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) may enable more appropriate management strategies in patients with NFAI. We aimed to investigate body composition parameters and ASCVD risk in patients with NFAI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Res
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria.
Phenolic acid-rich fraction from Anisopus mannii (PhAM) contains abundance of ferulic acid, gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, and syringic acid. Among other glycolytic enzymes, in vitro, PhAM counteracted the binding of sodium orthovanadate to phosphofructokinase 1 (PFK-1), improving its activities. In a rat model of diet-induced diabetes, PhAM monotherapy reduced HbA1c by an average of 0.
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