A preparation of suspended fibers from m. flexor digitorum brevis of the rat was characterized with respect to morphological features, and its relevance for the study of muscular metabolism investigated. The activities of oxidative (palmitate and pyruvate oxidation) and glycolytic (lactate formation) pathways were enhanced in myofiber suspensions when compared to intact whole muscle. The rate of glycolysis was stimulated about two-fold by insulin in both the myofiber suspensions and intact muscle. Parameters of oxidative metabolism responded similarly to metabolic effectors in the myofiber suspensions and in intact muscle. It is concluded that the myofiber suspensions have distinct advantages over intact muscle for biochemical and pharmacological studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-711x(84)90002-8 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
December 2024
School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, China.
Myoblasts are defined as stem cells containing skeletal muscle cell precursors. However, there are some challenges associated with the purification of myoblast samples, including long culture times and ease of bacterial contamination. In this study, we propose a microfluidic myoblast cell enrichment and purification platform based on the principle of deterministic lateral displacement (DLD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBone
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan. Electronic address:
Int J Mol Sci
July 2024
Myology Laboratory, Institute of Biomedical Problems, RAS (Russian Academy of Sciences), Moscow 123007, Russia.
The elimination of ground reaction force (support withdrawal) vastly affects slow postural muscles in terms of their regulation and structure. One of the effects of support withdrawal in this study was an immediate postural muscle inactivation, followed by the daily gradual development of spontaneous activity of the slow postural soleus muscle in response to rat hindlimb suspension to mimic space flight. The origin of this activity is somewhat akin to muscle spasticity after spinal cord injuries and is the result of KCC2 content decline in the spinal cord's motor neurons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
April 2024
Department of Human Anatomy, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233030, China.
Objective: To investigate immunogenic and toxic effects of graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles in mouse skeletal muscles and in human blood .
Methods: GO nanoparticles prepared using a probe sonicator were supended in deionized HO or PBS, and particle size and surface charge of the nanoparticles were measured with dynamic light scattering (DLS). Different concentrations (0.
Physiol Rep
February 2024
Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
With the technological advances made to expand space exploration, astronauts will spend extended amounts of time in space before returning to Earth. This situation of unloading and reloading influences human physiology, and readaptation to full weight-bearing may significantly impact astronauts' health. On Earth, similar situations can be observed in patients who are bedridden or suffer from sport-related injuries.
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