Two species of earthworms were kept in Muck, Chicot and Ste-Sophie soils treated with captan 50 W.P. solutions of 700, 1 400 and 2 800 ppm. After a 42-day treatment period, L. terrestris had a 95% survival and A. turgida 100% survival. Using a gas chromatograph method, no captan was detected in tissue extracts of exposed earthworms. Based on the survival rate and the undetected presence of captan in earthworm tissues, we concluded that soil residues of this product are unlikely to be harmful to the animal's ecology.
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J Hazard Mater
January 2025
School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
The spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in rural wastewater threatens both ecological environment and human health. Earthworm ecological filters (EEFs) represent a green technology for rural sewage treatment. However, their effectiveness in removing ARGs remains a significant challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oleo Sci
January 2025
Microbiology Lab, Department of Zoology, Government College University.
Antibiotic resistance is a world wide problem mainly in developing countries. In this work, coelomic fluid (PCF) and paste (PBP) of Pheretima posthuma was assessed for its potential as antibiofilm and anti-quorum sensing (QS) agent against pathogenic bacterial biofilms. PCF and PBP were extracted and biofilm formation time kinetics was examined using crystal violet staining method by utilizing four bacterial isolates in bispecies biofilm (06 combinations; MH5-MH10) and multi species biofilms (05 combinations; MH11-MH15).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Pollution Exposure and Health Intervention of Zhejiang Province, Interdisciplinary Research Academy, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310021, China. Electronic address:
Molybdenum (Mo) acts as a crucial nutrient for plant development, yet excessive soil exposure can cause detrimental effects. Molybdenosis symptoms remain subtle in many plants, largely due to the safeguarding functions of soil organisms, the fundamental biological mechanisms lack clarity. In this study, we explored the potential mechanisms for amending Mo-exposed soils with soil microbe-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and soil fauna, specifically earthworms, to enhance model plant-alfalfa growth resistance through soil nutrient turnover perspectives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
December 2024
Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China; Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in North China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China. Electronic address:
Minimizing antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in livestock manure is crucial for curbing ARG dissemination. Vermicomposting can eliminate ARGs, but the effect of residual antibiotics on its reduction efficacy remains unclear. Herein, Eisenia foetida was employed to convert cow manure with varying concentrations of tetracycline (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
December 2024
Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, ISA, UMR5280, 5 rue de la Doua, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France.
The RISMEAU project ( - Risks related to residues of pharmaceuticals and biocides, and antimicrobial resistance of human and veterinary origin on the water resources of the 2083 km Arve catchment located in the French Alps) was implanted from 2018 to 2024 on the SIPIBEL observatory. It was devoted to the evaluation of (i) transfers of and processes related to pharmaceutical residues and biocides from both urban sludge and manure spread on fields as fertilisers, and (ii) the environmental impacts of land spreading, in particular the ecotoxicological risks and antimicrobial resistance dissemination. The methodology was based on the physico-chemical, ecotoxicological and antimicrobial resistance (AMR - assessed by molecular biology) characterisation of leachate and soil matrices samples, and focused on organic waste products application at locally representative agronomic rates.
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