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Orally administered live BCG and heat-inactivated Mycobacterium bovis protect bison against experimental bovine tuberculosis.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization (VIDO), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Bovine tuberculosis (BTB) is an infectious disease of livestock and wildlife species that is caused by pathogenic members of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex such as Mycobacterium bovis. Due to the introduction of M. bovis-infected bison in the 1920s, BTB is now endemic in wood bison (Bison bison athabascae) population within the Wood Buffalo National Park (WBNP) in northern Canada.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of treatments for preventing lower urinary tract symptoms after BCG immunotherapy of bladder tumors : a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
BMC Urol
January 2025
Department of Urology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, People's Republic of China.
Background: Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) immunotherapy is the standard adjuvant treatment for high-risk, non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). However, BCG immunotherapy is commonly accompanied by significant lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) including symptoms such as urinary urgency, frequency, dysuria and pelvic pain. These symptoms can undermine treatment adherence and clinical outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifferential Role of NKG2A/HLA-E Interaction in the Outcomes of Bladder Cancer Patients Treated with BCG or Other Therapies.
Biomedicines
January 2025
Immunology Service, Clinical University Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca (HCUVA), Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia (IMIB), 30120 Murcia, Spain.
: Immunotherapy is gaining great relevance in both non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), with the use of bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG), and in muscle-invasive BC (MIBC) with anti-checkpoint therapies blocking PD-1/PD-L1, CTLA-4/CD80-CD86, and, more recently, NKG2A/HLA-E interactions. Biomarkers are necessary to optimize the use of these therapies. : We evaluated killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) and HLA-I genotyping and the expression of NK cell receptors in circulating T and NK lymphocytes at diagnosis in 325 consecutive BC patients (151 treated with BCG and 174 treated with other therapies), as well as in 648 patients with other cancers and 973 healthy donors as controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) infections following intravesical BCG immunotherapy: a systematic review protocol.
Syst Rev
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Duke University, 148 Hanes House, 315 Trent Dr, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Background: Although intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) immunotherapy usually exhibits a favorable safety profile, it can lead to the development of BCG infections, both localized and disseminated. Understanding of BCG infections following intravesical BCG immunotherapy is limited because of the lack of consensus definitions of BCG infections and limited post-instillation follow-up. We aim to perform a systematic review of the literature of BCG infections following intravesical BCG immunotherapy to elucidate the epidemiology, risk factors, and outcomes of BCG infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterferon (IFN)-gamma (γ) inducible protein 10 (IP-10) in the diagnosis of latent and active tuberculosis in Bacille Calmette Guerin (BCG)-vaccinated pediatric population.
PLoS One
January 2025
Regional Specialized Hospital of Tuberculosis, Lung Diseases, and Rehabilitation in Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Background: Accurate diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) in children continues to be challenging, primarily due to the low bacterial load characteristic of the disease and the obstacles in collecting sputum samples. Furthermore, detecting cases of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) infection (LTBI) that have a high risk of progressing to active TB disease remains a significant diagnostic hurdle.
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