The binding of cGMP by structural components of bovine rod outer segments was studied. The discs and plasma membranes were shown to contain two types of the specific binding sites for cGMP which are distinct from cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase. The sites have a "high" and "low" (Kd = 0.1 divided by 0.35 and 1.5 divided by 2.0 X 10(-6) M respectively) affinity for cGMP. They belong to membraneous integral proteins presumably associated with phospholipids. Their affinity for cGMP is controlled by GTP and calmodulin.
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Biol Proced Online
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Suzhou Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
J Pept Sci
January 2025
Graduate School of Bioscience, Nagahama Institute of Bio-Science and Technology, Nagahama, Shiga, Japan.
Guanylate cyclase C (GC-C), a receptor expressed on the apical membrane of intestinal mucosal cells, is activated by heat-stable enterotoxin (STa) produced by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, as well as the endogenous ligands guanylin and uroguanylin. In this study, novel peptides that interact with GC-C were generated using the cDNA display method, and their binding affinity and biological activity were evaluated. While the linear peptide library did not yield peptides with sufficient affinity for GC-C, three cyclic peptides (GCC-P1, GCC-P2, and GCC-P3), each containing two cysteine residues within a 15-residue sequence, were obtained from a cyclic peptide library containing nine-residue random sequences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China; Department of Cardiology, Anhui Hospital of Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei Anhui, 230011, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Qifu yixin prescription (QYP), an effective traditional Chinese medicine formula, has been utilized in the clinical treatment of cardiovascular diseases for over two decades and has been granted a national invention patent in China. It has demonstrated the ability to improve clinical symptoms in patients with heart failure. However, its precise effects and underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Biochemistry unit, Department of Science Technology, The Federal Polytechnic, P.M.B 5351, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
The study uses in-vitro antioxidant, ex-vivo enzyme kinetics and in-silico approach using standard protocols to understand their inhibitory mechanism better. The study revealed that bacterial strain HOKA1 isolated from Oniru beach, grown in nutrient agar supplemented with sodium chloride (30%NaCl). Moreso, the bacterial strain HOKA1 extract showed better antioxidant capability and greatly reduced the penile and cardiac cGMP with the highest penile and cardiac concentration between 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Res (Stuttg)
January 2025
Centre for Research Impact & Outcome, Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents a significant worldwide health challenge due to its high mortality rate, underscoring the need for advanced therapeutic strategies. This study employs a computer-based method to identify potential phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors from a library of approved IBS_Scaff 532 natural compounds. PDE5 inhibitors have gained attention for their potential anti-tumor effects.
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