Polymyxin B produced dose dependent changes in the surface topography of the goat erythrocyte cells. Transformation from the normal biconcave discs through crenated structures to the final rounded or spherical shape was recorded by scanning electron microscopy. A maximum of three to four crenations per cell was recorded corresponding to a polymyxin dose of 15.62 micrograms/ml. Transmission electron microscopy of the ultrathin sections of treated or untreated erythrocytes indicated that the crenations were formed by protrusions of the plasma membrane, occurring presumably because of the local increase of membrane fluidity after polymyxin treatment. Changes in the shape of the erythrocytes to the ultimate rounded forms were also indicated by the transmission electron microscopy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1984-7-817 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Bio Mater
January 2025
Physics Department, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais 36570-900, Brazil.
This study investigates the functionalization of gold-coated magnetoelastic sensors with thionine molecules, focusing on resonance frequency shifts. The functionalization process was characterized by using Raman spectroscopy and analyzed via scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy, revealing the progressive formation of molecular clusters over time. Our results demonstrate that longer functionalization time leads to saturation of surface coverage and cluster formation, impacting the sensor's resonance frequency shifts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, ul. Berdychowo 4, PL 60-965 Poznan, Poland.
Despite extensive research on the use of salts to enhance micellar growth, numerous questions remain regarding the impact of ionic exchange and molecular structure on charge neutralization. This study looks into how certain cations (Na, Ca, and Mg) affect the structure of a cocamidopropyl betaine CAPB and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate SDBS surfactant mixture, aiming toward applications in targeted delivery systems. The mixture consists of a zwitterionic surfactant, cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB), and an anionic surfactant, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS), combined in varying molar ratios at a total concentration of 200 mM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
Brookhaven National Laboratory, Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Division, Upton, New York 11973, USA.
We present a protocol for detecting multipartite entanglement in itinerant many-body electronic systems using single-particle Green's functions. To achieve this, we first establish a connection between the quantum Fisher information and single-particle Green's functions by constructing a set of witness operators built out of single electron creation and destruction operators in a doubled system. This set of witness operators is indexed by a momentum k.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
January 2025
Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Marmara University;
Dental ultrasonic scalers are commonly employed in periodontal treatment; however, their ability to roughen tooth surfaces is a worry since roughness may increase plaque production, a key cause of periodontal disease. This research studied the influence of a piezoelectric ultrasonic scaler on the roughness of two distinct flowable composite filling materials. To do this, 10 disc-shaped samples were generated from each of the two flowable composite materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
January 2025
Department of Cardiac Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University;
The objective of this study was to investigate the cardioprotective effects of Munziq on abnormal body fluid myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) and its underlying mechanism.Normal rats and rats with abnormal body fluid (ABF) were pre-treated with Munziq for 21 days. Following this, MIRI models were established.
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