Expression of RSV-specific proteins was analysed in two virogenic and three helper-dependent RSV-transformed mammalian cell lines by the radioimmunoprecipitation technique. In all cell lines the only product of the gag gene was represented by the precursor Pr76gag without its further processing. The env gene was expressed in several lines in the form of 85K protein, but the product of this gene was absent in TWERC cells. The src gene product (pp60src) was identified by the protein kinase assay in all cells. In the kinase reaction in vitro, this protein can also phosphorylate some cellular proteins (130K, 34-36K and others) and the heavy chain of IgG.
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Adv Mater
October 2024
International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, P. R. China.
This study aimed to develop an intranasal nanovaccine by combining chiral nanoparticles with the RSV pre-fusion protein (RSV protein) to create L-nanovaccine (L-Vac). The results showed that L-NPs increased antigen attachment in the nasal cavity by 3.83 times and prolonged its retention time to 72 h.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirology
October 2024
Department of Communicable Diseases, Interactive Research School for Health Affairs (IRSHA), Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, India. Electronic address:
RSV infection remains a serious threat to the children all over the world, especially, in the low-middle income countries. Vaccine delivery via the mucosa holds great potential for inducing local immune responses in the respiratory tract. Previously, we reported the development of highly immunogenic RSV virus-like-particles (RSV-VLPs) based on the conformationally stable prefusogenic-F protein (preFg), glycoprotein and matrix protein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV) remains the primary cause of lower respiratory tract infections, particularly in infants and the elderly. In this study, we employed reverse genetics to generate a chimeric influenza virus expressing neuraminidase-3F protein conjugate with three repeats of the RSV F protein protective epitope inserted into the NA gene of A/California/7/2009 ca (CA/AA ca), resulting in rFlu/RSV/NA-3F (hereafter, rFRN3). The expression of NA-3F protein was confirmed by Western blotting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Drug Resist
September 2023
Department of Medical Zoology, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Purpose: Heterologous virus-like particle (VLP) assembly involving influenza or the Newcastle disease virus matrix protein (M) has been extensively used to explore the efficacies of VLP vaccines against the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Here, we attempted to generate homologous RSV VLPs by expressing the pre-fusion (pre-F) or the glycoprotein (G) on the RSV M protein and evaluated their protective efficacy in mice.
Methods: We generated VLPs using the baculovirus expression system in (Sf9) insect cells.
Int J Mol Sci
July 2023
Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 197022 St. Petersburg, Russia.
Intranasal vaccination using influenza vectors is a promising approach to developing vaccines against respiratory pathogens due to the activation of the mucosa-associated immune response. However, there is no clear evidence of a vector design that could be considered preferable. To find the optimal structure of an influenza vector with a modified NS genomic segment, we constructed four vector expressing identical transgene sequences inherited from the F protein of the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
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