An obvious relationship between changes in ACTH, gonadotrophin, prolactin and cortisol secretion was discovered on the basis of studying the basal ACTH, cortisol, LH, FSH and prolactin levels, as well as from correlative examination of the data obtained in 30 females with Icenko-Cushing's diseases. It is suggested that combined ACTH, gonadotrophin and prolactin secretion occurs in the active stage of the disease, whereas cortisol inhibits gonadotrophin production. A degree of gonadotrophic insufficiency is dependent on the ratio of excessive ACTH-cortisol secretion.
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Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Immunochemistry, Division of Chemistry and Immunochemistry, Wroclaw Medical University, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 48/50, 50-369 Wroclaw, Poland.
Prolactin induced-protein (PIP) has been found to be rich in immunomodulatory epitopes, including -acetyllactosamine (LacNAc) and ,-diacetyllactosamine (LacdiNAc) residues, which may constitute ligands for galecin-3 (Gal-3). In the current study, we aimed to investigate the reactivity of galactose- and -acetylgalactosamine-specific lectins with human seminal plasma PIP. Subsequently, we examined the direct interaction between seminal plasma PIP and galectin-3, and next analyzed whether there are any differences in the interaction associated with impaired semen parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, Greece.
A similar secretory pattern of prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH) during the menstrual cycle has been reported in response to a high dose of ghrelin in adult healthy women. The present study aimed to assess the pattern of PRL and GH secretions in response to a submaximal dose of ghrelin during different menstrual phases in adult healthy women. Eight female subjects with normal cyclicity were enrolled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830091, China.
Background: Seminal plasma is an important component of semen and has a significant effect on sperm function. However, the relationship between seminal plasma and sperm freezing capacity has not been fully studied.
Purpose: Exploring metabolites and proteins related to the boar sperm freezing capacity in seminal plasma, by metabolomic and proteomic approaches, and directly verifying the protective effect of seminal plasma on the cryopreservation of boar sperm using high and low freezability seminal plasma as base freezing extender.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Biochemistry, and Immunology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
The placenta is a unique organ with various immunological and endocrinological roles that modulate maternal and fetal physiology to promote maternal-fetal tolerance, pregnancy maintenance, and parturition at term. During pregnancy, the hormone prolactin (PRL) is constitutively secreted by the placenta and is necessary for implantation, progesterone support, fetal development, and overall immune modulation. While PRL is essential for pregnancy, studies suggest that elevated levels of serum PRL (hyperprolactinemia) are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, including miscarriage, preterm birth, and preeclampsia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Lab Med
January 2025
Service of Biochemistry, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Background: In prolactinoma diagnosis, current guidelines recommend prolactin (PRL) assessment, considering values exceeding 200 ng/mL highly suggestive of prolactinoma. However, subtler hyperprolactinemia is more common, and to rule out potential prolactinomas, pituitary resonance magnetic imaging (MRI) studies are necessary. These present limitations in terms of availability, costs, and delays in diagnosis.
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