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Effect of Artificial Intelligence Helpfulness and Uncertainty on Cognitive Interactions with Pharmacists: Randomized Controlled Trial.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Background: Clinical decision support systems leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) are increasingly integrated into health care practices, including pharmacy medication verification. Communicating uncertainty in an AI prediction is viewed as an important mechanism for boosting human collaboration and trust. Yet, little is known about the effects on human cognition as a result of interacting with such types of AI advice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatient-Centered Physical Activity Intervention in Lung Cancer Patients: A Clinical Severity and Functional Capacity Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Cancer Nurs
January 2025
Author Affiliations: Departments of Physiotherapy (Drs Heredia Ciuró, Martín Núñez, Navas Otero, Calvache Mateo, Torres Sánchez, and Valenza) and Nursing (Dr Granados Santiago), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Background: Increasing physical activity levels is a significant unmet need in cancer survivors, and it can likely be enhanced through a better understanding of the interventions developed. Some studies on patient-centered physical activity interventions have shown promising results in increasing daily activity levels among lung cancer survivors. However, the programs present a high heterogeneity, and there is no consensus on the parameters and their effectiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExamining Heart Failure Informal Care Partners Using Person and System Levels and Domains: A Meta-Synthesis.
West J Nurs Res
January 2025
Florida State University College of Nursing, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Background: Within the last decade, system and policy-level changes have driven substantial shifts in heart failure (HF) care from hospital to home, requiring greater support from informal care partners. What has not been examined is the state of the care partner science by person and system-level domains using qualitative studies to understand impact across multiple person and system levels.
Objectives: (1) Identify by person and system levels and domain what is known about informal care partners and (2) Identify gaps in the caregiving science and suggest ways to move forward.
Sequestration of dead-end undecaprenyl phosphate-linked oligosaccharide intermediate.
Microbiology (Reading)
January 2025
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Most Gram-negative bacteria synthesize a plethora of cell surface polysaccharides that play key roles in immune evasion, cell envelope structural integrity and host-pathogen interactions. In the predominant polysaccharide Wzx/Wzy-dependent pathway, synthesis is divided between the cytoplasmic and periplasmic faces of the membrane. Initially, an oligosaccharide composed of 3-8 sugars is synthesized on a membrane-embedded lipid carrier, undecaprenyl pyrophosphate, within the cytoplasmic face of the membrane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigating the Efficacy of the Web-Based Common Elements Toolbox (COMET) Single-Session Interventions in Improving UK University Student Well-Being: Randomized Controlled Trial.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.
Background: Mental health problems in university students are associated with many negative outcomes, yet there is a gap between need and timely access to help. Single-session interventions (SSIs) are designed to be scalable and accessible, delivering core evidence-based intervention components within a one-off encounter.
Objective: COMET (Common Elements Toolbox) is an online self-help SSI that includes behavioral activation, cognitive restructuring, gratitude, and self-compassion.
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