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Measures to Prevent and Control COVID-19 in Skilled Nursing Facilities: A Scoping Review.
JAMA Health Forum
January 2025
Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Importance: Skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) experienced high mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic, leading them to adopt preventive measures to counteract viral spread. A critical appraisal of these measures is essential to support SNFs in managing future infectious disease outbreaks.
Objective: To perform a scoping review of data and evidence on the use and effectiveness of preventive measures implemented from 2020 to 2024 to prevent COVID-19 infection in SNFs in the US.
Diagnosing milk aspiration as a cause of death in sudden unexpected infant death: forensic insights from post-mortem analysis impacting criminal investigations.
Forensic Sci Med Pathol
January 2025
Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, 00133, Rome, Italy.
Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID) encompasses both explained and unexplained infant fatalities. When a comprehensive investigation yields inconclusive results, the case is classified as sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). On the other hand, the most frequent non-SIDS diagnoses may be attributed to specific causes of death including a heterogeneous spectrum of conditions and disorders (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of Delayed Surgery on Local Colorectal Neuroendocrine Tumors: Is Surveillance a Feasible Option?
Ann Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Guidelines for some pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) have shifted towards active surveillance given the indolent nature of this malignancy. We sought to assess the safety of delayed surgery on colorectal NETs as a surrogate for surveillance.
Methods: Resected, stage I, well-differentiated colorectal primary NETs included in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program from 2010 to 2020 were included.
Sarcopenia in independent oldest-old individuals treated for diabetes, with or without metformin: a case-control study.
Acta Diabetol
January 2025
Discipline of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo, Rua dos Otonis, 863, Vila Clementino, São Paulo, SP, ZIP CODE 04025-002, Brazil.
Background: Sarcopenia is a common condition in the elderly, especially in diabetics (DM). Metformin (MTF), known to reduce glucose levels, can also be a therapeutic intervention in age-related diseases, although it may contribute to muscle loss.
Objectives: To compare the prevalence of sarcopenia among elderly people treated for DM, with or without MTF, and non-diabetic patients (NDM) and evaluate whether there is an association between the use of MTF and the development of sarcopenia.
In Vitro, Anti-Colon Cancer Activity of Green Dumbbell-Shaped Rhododendron luteum-Based Carbon Dots.
ChemistryOpen
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, 34320, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Colorectal cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide and the third most common cancer overall. In this study, we investigate the anti-colon cancer potential of phytochemically, and thermally synthesised novel green carbon dots based on Rhododendron luteum (RL-CDs). A new synthesis method was used to produce carbon dots obtained from the Rhododendron luteum (RL) plant in an environmentally friendly manner.
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