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Understanding the influence of plant genetic factors on rhizosphere microbiome assembly in .
Front Microbiol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Introduction: Functional rhizosphere microbiomes (FRM) are critical for plant health and yield. However, the ecological succession of FRM and their links to plant genetic factors across the life cycle of perennial plants remain poorly understood.
Methods: This study profiled FRM, including plant-beneficial bacteria (PBB) and fungal plant pathogens (FPP), across different developmental stages of .
Transcriptional Reprogramming Deploys a Compartmentalized 'Timebomb' in Catharanthus roseus to Fend Off Chewing Herbivores.
Plant Cell Environ
December 2024
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences and Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
The evolutionary arms race between plants and insects has led to key adaptive innovations that drive diversification. Alkaloids are well-documented anti-herbivory compounds in plant chemical defences, but how these specialized metabolites are allocated to cope with both biotic and abiotic stresses concomitantly is largely unknown. To examine how plants prioritize their metabolic resources responding to herbivory and cold, we integrated dietary toxicity bioassay in insects with co-expression analysis, hierarchical clustering, promoter assay, and protein-protein interaction in plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA review on : phytochemical and biological aspects.
Nat Prod Res
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Birzeit University, Birzeit, Ramallah, Palestine.
is a wild edible, parietal, unisexual, perennial plant that grows in various parts of the Middle East, and frequently used in traditional Arabic Palestinian herbal medicine. The present review summarises information concerning including background information, historical records, phytochemical components, and biological activity which represents an important tool for further research studies. is thought to contain a wealth of rich bioactive compounds, such as terpinoids, polyphenols, flavonoids, and alkaloids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlocking the Chemical Diversity of Plant Catharanthus roseus: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Approach.
Magn Reson Chem
December 2024
Centre of Bio-Medical Research (CBMR), Sanjay Gandhi Post Institute of Medical Sciences Campus, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Catharanthus roseus, also known as Madagascar periwinkle, is a perennial plant renowned for its extensive pharmacological properties. It produces vital chemotherapeutic compounds, including vinblastine and vincristine, and exhibits anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, and antioxidant activities. In this study, we utilized a range of two-dimensional (2D) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques, such as H-H correlation spectroscopy (COSY), H-H J-resolved NMR, and H-C heteronuclear single quantum coherence (HSQC) sensitivity-enhanced NMR spectroscopy, to identify key metabolites in C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhyto-pharmacological wonders of genus : Ethnopharmacological insights and phytochemical treasures from natural products.
Saudi Pharm J
December 2024
Central Laboratory of The Lishui Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Lishui University, Lishui People's Hospital, Lishui, Zhejiang, 323000, China.
Natural products have perennially served as a cornerstone for the genesis of novel medicinal compounds. Most clinical therapeutics originate from ancestral herbal remedies and their formulations. Scholars and practitioners have always aimed to extract better remedies to treat various ailments.
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