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Functional anatomy and topographical organization of the frontotemporal arcuate fasciculus.
Commun Biol
December 2024
Brain Mapping Lab, Department of Biomedical, Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Traditionally, the frontotemporal arcuate fasciculus (AF) is viewed as a single entity in anatomo-clinical models. However, it is unclear if distinct cortical origin and termination patterns within this bundle correspond to specific language functions. We use track-weighted dynamic functional connectivity, a hybrid imaging technique, to study the AF structure and function in two distinct datasets of healthy subjects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLocalizing value of disturbances of self-integration, depersonalization, and forced thinking: A systematic review.
Epileptic Disord
December 2024
National Center for Epilepsy, Member of the ERN EpiCARE, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
We performed a systematic review of the localizational value of disturbances of self-integration, depersonalization and forced thinking in focal epilepsy with the aim to summarize the state-of-the-art anatomo-clinical correlations in the field and help guide interpretation of ictal semiology within the framework of pre-surgical evaluation. The review was performed using a PRISMA- and QUADAS2-based approach. Three separate PubMed and EMBASE searches were undertaken using the keywords self-integration, depersonalization and forced thinking, along with synonyms, in combination with terms to identify epileptogenic zone as defined by surgical outcome, MRI-findings or intracranially recorded EEG.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDistinct brain network structure of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy compared to that of neocortical epilepsy: functional MRI study with surgically treated patients.
J Neurosurg
November 2024
2System Neurophysiology, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama City, Wakayama; and.
Objective: Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE) and neocortical epilepsy (NE) have different anatomo-clinical characteristics. The authors hypothesized that this may be reflected in the different functional connectivity of the epileptogenic zone between mTLE and NE. The authors, therefore, examined preoperative resting-state functional connectivity MRI with regional global connectivity (rGC) analysis for surgically treated patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSegmental vitiligo distribution follows the underlying arterial blood supply territory: a hypothesis based on anatomo-clinical, pathological and physio-pathological studies.
Front Med (Lausanne)
September 2024
Vitiligo and Melasma Research Association, Bordeaux, France.
Article Synopsis
- Segmental vitiligo (SV) is a type of skin condition that usually affects one side of the body, but scientists aren't sure why it happens.
- This study looked at 140 patients to see if there's a connection between SV and the areas supplied by arteries in the skin.
- The findings suggest that the way SV shows up on the skin may relate to the blood flow from nearby arteries, which could help us better understand this skin condition.
Jean-Martin Charcot: Pioneer of Neurology.
Cureus
August 2024
Internal Medicine/Nephrology, AdventHealth, Florida State University College of Medicine, Daytona Beach, USA.
Jean-Martin Charcot, born on November 29, 1825, in Paris, France, is known as the father of neurology. During a time when neurology was not yet a recognized medical specialty, Charcot's pioneering contributions significantly advanced the field. Charcot's use of the anatomo-clinical method, which correlates clinical symptoms with anatomical findings, led to the discovery and characterization of numerous neurological conditions, including multiple sclerosis (MS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Charcot's joint, and Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease.
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