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Genet Epidemiol
January 2025
Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Gene-environment interactions have been observed for childhood asthma, however few have been assessed in ethnically diverse populations. Thus, we examined how polygenic risk score (PRS) modifies the association between ambient air pollution exposure (nitrogen dioxide [NO], ozone, particulate matter < 2.5 and < 10 μm) and childhood asthma incidence in a diverse cohort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Burn Unit, Klinikum Nuremberg Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Breslauer Str. 201, 90471 Nuremberg, Germany.
: Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) and Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) are rare yet life-threatening dermatologic conditions characterized by severe skin and mucous membrane involvement. Accurate prognostic systems are crucial for clinical management to assess disease severity and predict outcomes. The primary objective of this study was to assess the epidemiological characteristics and clinical outcomes of patients with Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), and SJS/TEN overlap over a 17-year period at a specialized burn center.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, No. 123, Dapi Road, Niaosong Township, Kaohsiung County 833, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.
Background: Asthma is a common respiratory disease in children, and air pollution is a risk factor for pediatric asthma. However, how air pollution affects blood cells in pediatric patients with asthma remains unclear.
Methods: This retrospective observational study, performed in 2007-2018 at a medical center, enrolled non-trauma patients aged < 17 years who visited the emergency department and had asthma.
Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210000, China.
Objectives: To study the significance of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25-(OH)D] level in the clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of children with immunoglobulin A vasculitis nephritis (IgAVN).
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of children with IgAVN who underwent renal biopsy at Suzhou Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University and Jinling Hospital of the Medical School of Nanjing University from June 2015 to June 2020. Based on serum 25-(OH)D level, the patients were divided into a normal group and a lower group.
Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, China.
Objectives: To investigate the impact of the different proportions of crescent formation on clinical manifestations and pathological features in children with immunoglobulin A vasculitis with nephritis (IgAVN).
Methods: The children with IgAVN were divided into no-crescent group (75 children), ≤25% crescent group (156 children), and >25% crescent group (33 children).
Results: Compared with the no-crescent group, the other two groups had significant increases in 24-hour urinary protein, urinary immunoglobulin G (IgG)/creatinine ratio, urine red blood cell count, fibrinogen, and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, a significant reduction in serum IgG, and a significantly higher proportion of children with low albumin and hypercoagulability, pathological grade III+IV or diffuse mesangial proliferation (<0.
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