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Peripheral modulation of pain in conscious guinea pigs: effect of morphine, nalorphine and clonidine.

Braz J Med Biol Res

April 1989

Departamento de Fisiologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil.

1. Morphine and nalorphine were shown to have a peripheral analgesic effect on conscious guinea pigs, producing a decrease in the vocalization response to noxious electrical stimulation. Naloxone antagonized the effect of morphine and nalorphine.

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Quantum chemical calculations including extensive conformational variations are performed on three morphine-like analgesics with varying N-substituents using the PCILO and INDO methods. The three compounds, morphine, nalorphine, and N-phenethylmorphine, have been shown experimentally to exemplify opiate narcotic agonism, antagonism, and increased agonism, respectively. In this study, these properties are correlated with the electronic and conformational results.

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1. The antinociceptive activity of morphine, nalorphine, oxotremorine and eserine has been examined in mice in electroshock and phenylbenzoquinone writhing tests.2.

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