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EEG Abnormalities and Phenotypic Correlates in Preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Single-Center Study.
J Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, 56128 Pisa, Italy.
The literature suggests the existence of an association between autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and subclinical electroencephalographic abnormalities (SEAs), which show a heterogeneous prevalence rate (12.5-60.7%) within the pediatric ASD population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMI-Mamba: A hybrid motor imagery electroencephalograph classification model with Mamba's global scanning.
Ann N Y Acad Sci
January 2025
Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Deep learning has revolutionized electroencephalograph (EEG) decoding, with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) being a predominant tool. However, CNNs struggle with long-term dependencies in sequential EEG data. Models like long short-term memory and transformers improve performance but still face challenges of computational efficiency and long sequences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExtracting the fingerprints of sequences of random rhythmic auditory stimuli from electrophysiological data.
PLoS Comput Biol
January 2025
Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
It has been classically conjectured that the brain assigns probabilistic models to sequences of stimuli. An important issue associated with this conjecture is the identification of the classes of models used by the brain to perform this task. We address this issue by using a new clustering procedure for sets of electroencephalographic (EEG) data recorded from participants exposed to a sequence of auditory stimuli generated by a stochastic chain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating Brain Activity in Patients With Chronic Disorders of Consciousness After Traumatic Brain Injury Using EEG Microstate Analysis During Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy.
CNS Neurosci Ther
January 2025
Department of Hyperbaric Oxygenation, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy is an efficacious intervention for patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness (pDOC). Electroencephalographic (EEG) microstate analysis can provide an assessment of the global state of the brain. Currently, the misdiagnosis rate of consciousness-level assessments in patients with pDOC is high.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnder pressure in the Eriksen flanker task.
Biol Psychol
January 2025
Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.
A classical observation in experimental psychology is a reduction in reaction time and response accuracy under time pressure (TP). This speed-accuracy tradeoff may be understood from the combined perspectives of affordance competition and urgency gating. This view implies that action programs compete with each other from stimulus onset until the final response.
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