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BMC Cancer
March 2025
Department of Urology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Background: Bladder cancer (BCa) is a common urinary malignancy with high recurrence rates in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), posing significant clinical challenges. Emerging evidence links urinary microbiota to cancer progression; however, their role in BCa recurrence remains unclear. This study aimed to explore urinary microbiota differences between primary and recurrent BCa to identify potential microbiological markers and mechanisms associated with recurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Klin Intensivmed Notfmed
March 2025
ö. Landeskrankenhaus Hochzirl - Natters, Standort Natters, Tirol Kliniken, Natters, Österreich.
Physical therapy for obese patients in intensive care units (ICUs) presents a significant challenge. Particularly, class III obesity (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 40, previously called morbid obesity) is associated with specific pathophysiological aspects such as reduced lung compliance, increased intra-abdominal pressure, and impaired respiratory mechanics. These factors complicate both ventilation and early rehabilitation, particularly in the areas of respiratory physiotherapy, exercise therapy, and early mobilization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
March 2025
Department NEUROFARBA - Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical section, University of Firenze, Università Degli Studi di Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
The present study outlines the design and synthesis of dual-tail analogues of SLC-0111 as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAIs) targeting tumor isoforms IX and XII 4a-h and 5a-h, along with pharmacokinetic studies. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory activity against four carbonic anhydrase isoforms (hCA I, II, IX, and XII), revealing potent activity, particularly against hCA IX and XII. Notably, compounds 4b, 5a, and 5b demonstrated strong inhibition of hCA IX with K values of 20.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg
March 2025
Shi's Center of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Osteoporosis is a systemic metabolic bone disease characterized by decreased bone mass, microstructural deterioration, and increased fracture risk. The crucial role of extracellular vesicles(EVs) in the occurrence and development of osteoporosis has garnered attention, with vesicle-based treatments showing significant promise. Compared to conventional osteoporosis medications, EVs possess characteristics of naturalness, selectivity, and adaptability, and more importantly, they have negligible side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Hematol
March 2025
Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Overview: Sex and gender have emerged as central modifiers of disease biology, phenotype, and clinical outcomes in myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). This review will uniquely highlight issues affecting women with MPN and articulate their relevant determinants.
Epidemiology And Diagnosis: A higher overall prevalence of MPN has been established in women.
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