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Biology (Basel)
December 2020
Laboratory of Biochemistry, Molecular and Structural Biology, Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies, Biopharmaceutics, University of Bari, Via E. Orabona, 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.
Flavine adenine dinucleotide (FAD) dependent glucose methanol choline oxidoreductase (GMC oxidoreductase) is the terminal key enzyme of the patulin biosynthetic pathway. GMC oxidoreductase catalyzes the oxidative ring closure of ()-ascladiol to patulin. Currently, no protein involved in the patulin biosynthesis in has been experimentally characterized or solved by X-ray diffraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Mol Neurosci
October 2017
Molecular and Neurobiochemistry Laboratory, Centre for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Research, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Dysfunction of D-amino acid oxidase () and DAO activator ()/ genes have been linked to neuropsychiatric disorders. The glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia has proposed that increased DAO activity leads to decreased D-serine, which subsequently may lead to N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor hypofunction. It has been shown that DAOA binds to DAO and increases its activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Nutr Metab
June 2006
Department of Clinical Pathomorphology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Background: NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) is the electron donor protein for several oxygenase enzymes located in the endoplasmic reticulum. These oxygenases include P450 family enzymes involved in the metabolism of endogenous and exogenous substances. The enzyme is involved in adriamycin (anticancer drug) and paraquat (herbicide) toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell Biochem
January 2005
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain.
This study employed confocal laser scanning microscopy to monitor the effect of H2O2 on cytosolic as well as mitochondrial calcium (Ca2+) concentrations, mitochondrial inner membrane potential (psi m) and flavine adenine dinucleotide (FAD) oxidation state in isolated mouse pancreatic acinar cells. The results show that incubation of pancreatic acinar cells with H2O2, in the absence of extracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+],) led to an increase either in cytosolic and in mitochondrial Ca2+ concentration. Additionally, H2O2 induced a depolarization of mitochondria and increased oxidized FAD level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
September 2003
Mason Eye Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65201, USA.
Purpose: To determine the mechanism that leads to the UVA light-dependent loss of glutathione reductase (GR) activity in human lens (HL).
Methods: Both the HL water-soluble (WS) fraction and yeast GR were irradiated with UVA light (200 mW/(cm(2). h) for 1 hour at +20 degrees C, and the specific activity (SA) was observed.
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