Catabolic capabilities of Leucothrix mucor were studied by radiorespirometric technique with a liquid scintillation spectrometer. Through measurement of relative rates and total percentages of (14)CO(2) produced, together with the determination of the cellular incorporation of (14)C from different carbon atoms of various labeled substrates, such as simple carbohydrates, intermediary metabolites, and amino acids, the essential characteristics of the primary and secondary pathways operative in this organism were examined. These substrates appeared to be degraded mainly via enzymes of the Entner-Doudoroff pathway in conjunction with the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Estimation of concurrent participation of pathways indicated that 20 to 25% of the administered carbohydrate was catabolized via the pentose phosphate pathway. There was no evidence of the Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas pathway operating in this organism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.94.3.615-623.1967 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
May 2023
Department of Biochemistry and Centre de recherche en biologie structurale, McGill University, Montréal, QC, H3G 0B1, Canada.
Cyanophycin is a bacterial biopolymer used for storage of fixed nitrogen. It is composed of a backbone of L-aspartate residues with L-arginines attached to each of their side chains. Cyanophycin is produced by cyanophycin synthetase 1 (CphA1) using Arg, Asp and ATP, and is degraded in two steps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Syst Evol Microbiol
December 2019
Synthetic Biology Engineering Lab of Henan Province, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, PR China.
A novel bacterial strain, C3212, was isolated from a marine alga collected from the sea shore of Yantai, China. The strain was Gram-stain-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic, non-motile, and oxidase- and catalase-positive. Growth was observed at 8-37 °C (optimum, 28 °C), at pH 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Syst Evol Microbiol
December 2018
1Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Inharo 100, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.
A Gram-stain-negative, non-motile, oxidase- and catalase-positive, rod-shaped bacterium was isolated from a coastal seawater sample from the Arctic Circle and designated strain IMCC9719. On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, it was shown that strain IMCC9719 belonged to the genus Leucothrix and was closely related to the type strains of Leucothrix pacifica (97.6 % similarity) and Leucothrix mucor (95.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
September 2017
Institute of Microbial Technology, Sector 39-A, Chandigarh 160036, India. Electronic address:
F-type lectins are fucose binding lectins with characteristic fucose binding and calcium binding motifs. Although they occur with a selective distribution in viruses, prokaryotes and eukaryotes, most biochemical studies have focused on vertebrate F-type lectins. Recently, using sensitive bioinformatics search techniques on the non-redundant database, we had identified many microbial F-type lectin domains with diverse domain organizations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Syst Evol Microbiol
August 2015
College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, PR China.
A Gram-stain-negative, strictly aerobic, non-flagellated, non-gliding, oxidase- and catalase-positive, white-pigmented and rod-shaped bacterium, designated strain XH122T, was isolated from a surface seawater sample collected from the South Pacific Gyre (45° 58' E 163° 11' S) during Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Expedition 329.Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain XH122T belonged to the genus Leucothrix and showed highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity to Leucothrix mucor DSM 2157T (94.3%).
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