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Call to Improve Coding of Cancer-Associated Cachexia.
JCO Oncol Pract
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Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.
Cachexia is a systemic wasting syndrome prevalent in patients with cancer that significantly affects quality of life, health care costs, and therapeutic outcomes. Despite its clinical importance, cachexia is rarely formally diagnosed. This deficiency presents a challenge for effective patient management and care, health care resource allocation, and the advancement of therapeutic approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehind the Protein Battle Lines in the 1970s: Nutritional Turmoil in the Postwar World.
Uisahak
August 2024
Research Professor, HK+Institute of Integrated Medical Humanities, Kyung Hee University.
This study examines the development of international debates about the perception of nutrients, particularly protein, with a focus on the "Protein Debate" of the late 20th century. The nutritional obsession with protein has been ongoing since the early 19th century, when scientific nutrition was established, and has been at the center of debates surrounding food, agriculture, healthcare, and the environment, changing in shape and form over time. In addition to being a nutrient necessary for optimal physical and mental performance, protein has been a marker of poverty and discrimination at the international level and explains differences in individual living standards.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDr. Coluthur Gopalan: Father of Indian Nutrition Science.
Cureus
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Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Akola, IND.
Dr. Coluthur Gopalan, a towering figure in nutrition science in India, made seminal contributions that transformed public health and nutrition policy in the country. Born in Salem, Tamil Nadu, in 1918, Dr.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- The average adult should consume 1 to 2 grams of protein and 25 to 30 calories per kilogram of body weight daily, with variations based on personal factors such as height and activity level.
- Malnutrition, often stemming from inadequate intake of calories and nutrients, can lead to serious health issues, particularly in hospitalized and older populations, with a high prevalence of malnutrition observed.
- Screening for malnutrition is crucial, and treatment may involve oral supplements, tube feedings, or parenteral nutrition to boost calorie and protein intake, with specific products available for different levels of need.
Diagnosis and treatment of growth hormone deficiency in children on the ketogenic diet: A case series.
Epilepsia Open
June 2024
Division of Neurology, Department of Neurology and Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
The ketogenic diet (KD) can have a negative impact on the linear growth and body composition of children. The aims of this study were to review two centers' experience with children who developed height deceleration on the KD and determine if the height deceleration was secondary to growth hormone deficiency (GHD), and if growth hormone therapy (GHT) would be effective and safe (not altering ketosis or seizure frequency). Retrospective chart reviews were performed on patients with KD referred to Endocrinology between 2013 and 2018.
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