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Blood culture isolates and antimicrobial sensitivities from 1621 critically ill neonatal foals (2005-2022).
Aust Vet J
January 2025
Scone Equine Hospital, 406 Bunnan Road, Scone, New South Wales, Australia.
Introduction: Sepsis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in neonatal foals. Administration of appropriate antimicrobials and early aggressive supportive treatment is central to the efficacious treatment of neonatal sepsis and has proven to positively influence outcomes. The primary aim of our study was to evaluate microorganism results and antimicrobial sensitivities of neonatal foals with a positive blood culture submitted to our intensive care unit (ICU) during 2005-2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBladder rupture in late-pregnancy mares: Four cases.
J Equine Vet Sci
January 2025
Clinique Vétérinaire Équine du Harfang, Varennes, Quebec, Canada.
This case series reports four late pregnancy broodmares that were diagnosed with bladder rupture. The initial presentations were abdominal discomfort (n = 3) and dystocia (n = 1). All mares (n = 4) were overdue or at their expected time of delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPulse oximetry at two sensor placement sites in conscious foals.
Acta Vet Scand
January 2025
Department of Equine and Small Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Viikintie 49, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Background: Pulse oximetry has not been thoroughly evaluated for assessment of oxygenation in conscious foals. Compared with invasive arterial blood sampling, it is a painless and non-invasive method for real-time monitoring of blood oxygen saturation. The aim of this prospective clinical study was to evaluate the usability, validity, and reliability of pulse oximetry at two measuring sites (lip and caudal abdominal skin fold) for blood oxygen saturation measurement in conscious foals with and without respiratory compromise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReal-time transrectal ultrasonographic measurement of the fetal eye (vitreous body) to predict parturition in bucking horse mares.
J Equine Vet Sci
January 2025
New Bolton Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 382 West Street Road, Kennett Square. PA 19348, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Monitoring gestation and predicting foaling dates in mares, especially in pasture-bred bucking horses, is complicated due to unknown breeding dates.
- A study developed a breed-specific scale that correlates fetal vitreous body length measured via transrectal ultrasonography with days before parturition (DBP) for bucking horses.
- The resulting curvilinear equation accurately predicts DBP based on fetal eye measurements, highlighting that previously used equations for small ponies do not apply accurately to bucking horse pregnancies.
Gestational length of Thoroughbred mares kept in tropical and subtropical climates.
Theriogenology
March 2025
Departamento de Clínicas Veterinária, Faculdade de Veterinária, UFPel, Pelotas, RS, Brazil. Electronic address:
Gestation length (GL) in horses varies widely, influenced by multiple variables, including maternal, fetal, and environmental factors. This study aimed to investigate and quantify the relative contributions of climatic (photoperiod and temperature-humidity index - [THI]), maternal (age and parity), fetal (sex) and environmental (year and month of foaling) variables influencing gestation length in Thoroughbred mares. Retrospective data encompassing 704 pregnancies across nine breeding seasons in tropical and subtropical Brazilian climates were analyzed.
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