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Background: Jenacid Herbal Product (JHP) used for treating peptic ulcer disease in Uganda, sold over the counter, is approved by the National Drug Authority as a Traditional Herbal Product number THP 482. There have been no published studies on its safety and efficacy.

Objective: This study aimed to assess potential acute and subacute toxicity as well as the efficacy of JHP.

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Doxorubicin (DOX) is a widely used anticancer agent, but its clinical application is limited by significant off-target hepatorenal toxicity. Tadalafil (TAD), a selective phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor used mainly for erectile dysfunction and pulmonary arterial hypertension, has shown potential in reducing oxidative stress. This study investigated TAD's chemoprotective effects and underlying mechanisms in DOX-induced hepatorenal toxicity in rats over 12 days.

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In vivo cardiovascular profile of ryanodine receptor 2 inhibitor M201-A: Utility as an anti-atrial fibrillatory drug for patients suffering from heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.

J Pharmacol Sci

November 2024

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, 5-21-16 Omori-nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo, 143-8540, Japan; Kazuya Yokoyama Cancer Research Institute, 1-4-8 Ueno, Taito-ku, Tokyo, 110-0005, Japan. Electronic address:

Atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) often coexist; however, clinically available anti-AF drugs can exacerbate symptoms of HFpEF. M201-A suppressed ryanodine receptor-mediated diastolic Ca leakage, possibly inhibiting common pathological processes toward AF and HFpEF. To bridge the basic information to clinical practice, we assessed its cardiohemodynamic, anti-AF and ventricular proarrhythmic profile using halothane-anesthetized dogs (n = 4).

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Although morphine has been used for treatment-resistant dyspnea in end-stage heart failure patients, information on its cardiovascular safety profile remains limited. Morphine was intravenously administered to halothane-anesthetized dogs (n=4) in doses of 0.1, 1 and 10 mg/kg/10 min with 20 min of observation period.

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Article Synopsis
  • Prolonged use of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) can cause liver toxicity, with limited treatment options for hepatic cell regeneration.
  • A study assessed the protective effects of Methanol fruit extract (MFEPG) on rats undergoing HAART, revealing that MFEPG helped restore normal liver function and reduced oxidative damage indicators.
  • The findings suggest that MFEPG has antioxidant properties capable of mitigating HAART-induced liver injury, but further research is necessary to confirm its safety and efficacy.
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