A diet containing 0.025% of N,N'-2,7-fluorenylenebisacetamide (2,7-FAA) was administered orally to 18 Buffalo rats for 3 months and to 21 rats for 5 months which corresponded to non-neoplastic stage and preneoplastic stage of carcinogenesis of the intestinal mucosa, respectively. The mitotic index, labeling index, and generation time of the epithelia of the intestinal mucosa of these stages were examined by autoradiography. 1) The mitotic index and labeling index decreased in the rats fed 2,7-FAA for 3 months than those of the non-treated controls. 2) Decrease of both indices was also observed in the rats fed 2,7-FAA for 5 months, except for the proximal part of the colon. 3) Around 1-hr prolongation of the generation time was observed in the epithelia of rats fed 2,7-FAA for 3 months compared with the non-treated control rats, and this was mainly due to the prolongation of the duration of the G1 phase. 4) Two- or three-hour prolongation of the generation time was observed in the epithelia of rats fed 2,7-FAA for 5 months compared with the non-treated control rats, and this was mainly due to the prolongation of the duration of the S phase.
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PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Nutritional Physiology, National Institute of Medical and Nutritional Sciences "Salvador Zubirán", Mexico City, Mexico.
Childhood obesity increases the risk of developing metabolic diseases in adulthood, since environmental stimuli during critical windows of development can impact on adult metabolic health. Studies demonstrating the effect of prepubertal diet on adult metabolic disease risk are still limited. We hypothesized that a prepubertal control diet (CD) protects the adult metabolic phenotype from diet-induced obesity (DIO), while a high-fat diet (HFD) would predispose to adult metabolic alterations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxins (Basel)
January 2025
Biotech Agrifood, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Universitat de València, Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Spain.
Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and Ochratoxin A (OTA) are considered the most important mycotoxins in terms of food safety. The aim of this study was to evaluate the hepatotoxicity of AFB1 and OTA exposure in Wistar rats and to assess the beneficial effect of fermented whey (FW) and pumpkin (P) as functional ingredients through a proteomic approach. For the experimental procedures, rats were fed AFB1 and OTA individually or in combination, with the addition of FW or a FW-P mixture during 28 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharm Res
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 160 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Purpose: To investigate how obesity affects the pharmacokinetics of biologics in a rat model.
Method: Male Long-Evans rats were fed a high-fat diet from the age of 3 weeks and development of obesity was monitored by measuring body size and composition (fat and lean mass). The animals received nivolumab (1 and 8 mg/kg) or recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO, 1000 IU/kg) by intravenous or subcutaneous injection.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Institute for Clinical and Experimental Surgery, Saarland University, 66421, Homburg, Germany.
Cilostazol has previously been shown to reduce liver steatosis and enhance hepatic perfusion. We investigated the effects of cilostazol after major hepatectomy in a steatotic rat model. Six weeks prior to surgery, Sprague-Dawley rats were fed with a high-fructose diet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr
January 2025
Department of Nutritional Science and Food Management, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea; Graduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Background: Pine (Pinus koraiensis) nut oil (PNO) has been reported to have various beneficial effects on hepatic triglyceride accumulation and atherosclerosis in animal models. MicroRNAs (miRs) are involved in various diseases by modulating physiological processes. However, the mechanism underlying PNO's effects on the regulation of miRs involved in hepatic cholesterol homeostasis and inflammation remains unclear.
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