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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000224370 | DOI Listing |
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Research and Enterprise, University of Cyberjaya, Persiaran Bestari, Cyber 11, 63000, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
As a promising candidate for tackling drug-resistant cancers, triptolide, a diterpenoid derived from the Chinese medicinal plant Tripterygium wilfordii, has been developed. This review summarizes potential antitumor activities, including the suppression of RNA polymerase II, the suppression of heat shock proteins (HSP70 and HSP90), and the blockade of NF-kB signalling. Triptolide is the first known compound to target cancer cells specifically but spare normal cells, and it has success in treating cancers that are difficult to treat, including pancreatic, breast, and lung cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.
: The mechanism of polysaccharide-based nanocarriers in enhancing photodynamic immunotherapy in colorectal cancer (CRC) remains poorly understood. : The effects of TPA-3BCP-loaded cholesteryl hemisuccinate- polysaccharide nanoparticles (DOP@3BCP NPs) and their potential molecular mechanism of action in a tumor-bearing mouse model of CRC were investigated using non-targeted metabolomics and transcriptomics. Meanwhile, a histopathological analysis (H&E staining, Ki67 staining, and TUNEL assay) and a qRT-PCR analysis revealed the antitumor effects of DOP@3BCP NPs with and without light activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Department of Toxicology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3 Street, 60-806 Poznan, Poland.
Although curcumin is a well-known natural polyphenol with many biological activities, its clinical application has been limited by low aqueous solubility and stability. Therefore, curcumin derivatives have been proposed to overcome these limitations and increase anticancer activity. This study tested curcumin derivatives with modified feruloyl moieties ( and ) and the β-diketo moiety () to better understand their anticancer mechanism against human bladder cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
January 2025
Engineering Research Center of Zebrafish Models for Human Diseases and Drug Screening, Biology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250103, China.
The scorpion Karsch is edible and has been an essential resource in traditional Chinese medicine for treating numerous diseases. In this study, two small peptides from hydrolysates were examined to elucidate their potential against gastric cancer. The small peptides (AK and GK) were identified using the LC-QTOF-MS-based approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, China.
The aim of this study was to investigate the inhibitory effect of nintedanib (BIBF) on glioblastoma (GBM) cells and its mechanism of action and to optimize a drug delivery strategy to overcome the limitations posed by the blood-brain barrier (BBB). We analyzed the inhibition of GBM cell lines following BIBF treatment and explored its effect on the autophagy pathway. The cytotoxicity of BIBF was assessed using the CCK-8 assay, and further techniques such as transmission electron microscopy, Western blotting (WB), and flow cytometry were employed to demonstrate that BIBF could block the autophagic pathway by inhibiting the fusion of autophagosomes and lysosomes, ultimately limiting the proliferation of GBM cells.
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