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Reducing the Radioactive Surface Contamination Level of Cobalt-60-Contaminated Material with PVA-Glycerol-EDTA Combination Gel.
Gels
January 2025
Nuclear Chemical Engineering Study Program, Polytechnic Institute of Nuclear Technology-BRIN, Yogyakarta 55281, Central Java, Indonesia.
Decommissioning of nuclear facilities can be performed in stages. One of the stages and processes in decontamination is the decontamination process before dismantling or facility area recovery activities. Decontamination can be performed using various methods, primarily physical and chemical.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn-situ gamma-ray measurement to estimate depth distribution of Cs in farmland in Fukushima Prefecture.
J Environ Radioact
January 2025
Hama Agricultural Regeneration Research Centre, Fukushima Agricultural Technology Center, Minami-soma, Fukushima, 975-0036, Japan.
Radioactive cesium released into the atmosphere caused by the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident in March 2011 has contaminated the surrounding area. We confirmed the applicability of in-situ methods to evaluate the depth distribution of Cs by employing the ratio of Compton-scattering and photo-peak components (r) obtained from measured gamma-ray spectra. In the present study, we applied the in-situ method to farmlands in Fukushima Prefecture whose sites were disturbed by decontamination and plowing operations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA study on the performance of enhancing environmental protection from molecular iodine using granular impregnated activated carbon.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
December 2024
Hazardous Air Pollutants Laboratory, Pakistan Institute of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Environmentally hazardous radioactive isotopes of iodine may be released from a nuclear power plant as a by-product of uranium fission. The efficient and safe capture of volatile radioiodine is of great significance in the history of nuclear power plants. Due to its high volatility and carcinogenic characteristics, elimination of iodine gas (I) from air is the need of the hour from an environmental and health point of view.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficient, electrochemical degradation of organic pollutants via nanofibrous Pt/Ir-RuO electrode with enhanced stability.
Chemosphere
December 2024
Department of Applied Organic Materials Engineering, Daejeon, 34134, South Korea. Electronic address:
A diverse range of surfactants and chelating agents are frequently used in industrial processes, especially in the decontamination of nuclear facilities for decommissioning. To treat and degrade these organic pollutants, electrooxidation (EO) has emerged as a cost-effective method. Along these lines, in this work, a nanofibrous electrode was constructed to facilitate efficient EO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFManagement of Casualties from Radiation Events.
Eur Burn J
November 2023
85th WMD Civil Support Team, Utah Army National Guard, 1640 North 2200 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, USA.
Radiation events such as nuclear war, nuclear reactor incidents, and the deployment of a radioactive dispersal device (dirty bomb) are all significant threats in today's world. Each of these events would bring significant challenges to clinicians caring for patients with burns and traumatic injuries who are also contaminated or irradiated. The result of a nuclear exchange in a densely populated area could result in thousands of patients presenting with trauma, burns, and combined injury (trauma and burn in an irradiated patient).
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