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Enhancing the CO Oxidation Performance of Copper by Alloying with Immiscible Tantalum.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

January 2025

School of Materials and Energy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.

Copper-tantalum (Cu-Ta) immiscible alloy nanoparticles (NPs) have been the subject of extensive research in the field of structural materials, due to their exceptional nanostructural stability and high-temperature creep properties. However, Cu is also a highly active oxidation catalyst due to its abundant valence changes. In this study, we have for the first time obtained homogeneous CuTa ( = 0.

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A highly efficient mixed strain fermentation strategy to produce 11α-Hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione from phytosterols.

J Biotechnol

January 2025

Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China. Electronic address:

11α-Hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione (11α-OH AD) is an essential steroid hormone drug intermediate that exhibits low biotransformation efficiency. In this study, a mixed-strain fermentation strategy was established for the efficient production of 11α-OH AD from phytosterols (PS). Initially, strains were screened for efficient transformation of AD to produce 11α-OH AD.

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Establishment of the complete life cycle of Calicophoron daubneyi under experimental conditions.

Vet Parasitol

January 2025

Clinic for Ruminants with Ambulatory and Herd Health Services, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Sonnenstrasse 16, 85764 Oberschleißheim, Germany. Electronic address:

The complex life cycle of the rumen fluke Calicophoron daubneyi is similar to that of the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica. Interestingly, C. daubneyi and F.

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Computational exploration of the electrochemical oxidation mechanism of thiocyanate catalyzed by cobalt-phthalocyanines.

Phys Chem Chem Phys

January 2025

Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, P. O. Box 653, Las Palmeras 3425, Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile.

In this study, we focused on the mechanism of the electrocatalytic oxidation of thiocyanate, which in traditional electrodes typically requires high overpotentials. As models for reducing these overpotentials and catalyzing the reaction, we used a set of modified cobalt phthalocyanines (CoPc), known as electrocatalysts. Using DFT calculations, we explored how modifications to CoPc by adding electron-donating and withdrawing groups and the coordination of 4-amino thiophenol impact the oxidation process.

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As an efficient, sustainable, and environmentally friendly semiconductor material, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) can generate hydrogen peroxide (HO) by photocatalysis, attracting wide attention in recent years. Herein, the effects of hydroxyl, methoxyl, and vinyl groups of imide-linked two-dimensional (2D) COFs on the photocatalytic production of HO were studied theoretically and experimentally. The introduction of vinyl groups greatly promotes the photogenerated charge separation and migration of COFs, providing more oxygen adsorption sites, stronger proton affinity, and lower intermediate binding energy, which effectively facilitates the rapid conversion of oxygen to HO.

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