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Optimizing a Novel Smartphone App to Prevent Postpartum Depression Adapted From an Evidence-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Program: Qualitative Study.
JMIR Hum Factors
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Background: Low-income pregnant patients are at high risk of postpartum depression (PPD). Mothers and Babies (MB) is a cognitive behavioral therapy-based program that prevents up to 50% of de novo PPD when provided in person to low-income Spanish- and English-speaking people who are pregnant without depression. MB is limited by the need for trained personnel to support it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRevealing disparities in representation in knowledge generation and guideline development.
BMC Health Serv Res
November 2024
Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Background: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR/RR-TB) is a major global health challenge, disproportionately affecting low- and lower-middle-income countries (LLMICs). The World Health Organization (WHO) generates guidance to address the problem. Here, we explore the extent to which guidance and related knowledge are generated by experts living in the most-affected countries and consider the results in the context of the movement to decolonize global health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnderstanding Perceptions and Experiences on Acceptability of Oral Ivermectin, Topical Permethrin, and their Combination in the Treatment of Adult Filipino Patients with Scabies: A Multiple Case Study.
Acta Med Philipp
September 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Background And Objective: Oral ivermectin, a broad-spectrum anti-parasitic drug, alone or in combination with permethrin, may be a cheaper and more convenient alternative drug to topical permethrin alone in the treatment of classic scabies. There are no previous studies on the treatment acceptability of the three interventions among individual patients with scabies in the Philippines.The purpose of this study was to understand the experiences and perceptions on treatment acceptability for oral ivermectin, topical permethrin or combination treatment among patients with scabies using the multiple-case study approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBusy Ethic: A Validation of a Popular Concept.
Gerontologist
October 2024
Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute-KNAW, University of Groningen, Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Background And Objectives: The busy ethic for retirement, as proposed by Ekerdt (1986), is a prescriptive norm that esteems an occupied, active lifestyle. This research is a first attempt to measure the busy ethic in a standardized way and apply it to a population-based sample. Objectives are: to examine whether a busy ethic is affirmed by retirees; to test busy ethic endorsement by different segments of the retired population; and to examine whether endorsement is associated with selected activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA novel smartphone application to prevent postpartum depression adapted from an evidence-based cognitive behavioral therapy program: Individual end-user interviews to optimize the intervention.
JMIR Hum Factors
October 2024
Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University, 222 Richmond St, Providence, US.
Article Synopsis
- Postpartum depression (PPD) is more prevalent in pregnant individuals facing social challenges, and the Mothers and Babies (MB) program effectively lowers PPD rates but requires trained personnel to implement.
- The goal of the study is to develop MBapp, a smartphone application based on the MB program, using qualitative feedback from target users to enhance its functionality.
- The app's design includes features like personalized notifications, multimedia content, and gamification, and user feedback led to significant modifications, which were recorded using a systematic framework for reporting changes to evidence-based interventions.
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