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A Biopsychosocial Overview of Speech Disorders: Neuroanatomical, Genetic, and Environmental Insights.
Biomedicines
January 2025
Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK 74107, USA.
Speech disorders encompass a complex interplay of neuroanatomical, genetic, and environmental factors affecting individuals' communication ability. This review synthesizes current insights into the neuroanatomy, genetic underpinnings, and environmental influences contributing to speech disorders. Neuroanatomical structures, such as Broca's area, Wernicke's area, the arcuate fasciculus, and basal ganglia, along with their connectivity, play critical roles in speech production, comprehension, and motor coordination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Impact of Cluttering: The Adult Perspective.
Am J Speech Lang Pathol
January 2025
Misericordia University, Dallas, PA.
Introduction: Though the research on the quality of life of people who stutter is extensive, there is minimal research on cluttering's life impact. Anecdotal reports from people who clutter and their significant others have described some elements of cluttering's impact and advocated for these components to be addressed in treatment. Three formal studies have used semistructured interviews to document cluttering's impact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCARE Model of Treatment for stuttering: Theory, assumptions, and preliminary findings.
Front Psychol
December 2024
Arthur M. Blank Center for Stuttering Education and Research, The University of Texas at Austin, Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Austin, TX, United States.
The purpose of this article is to present a theory of therapy for stuttering, its related assumptions, and findings from associated empirical studies. Specifically, we propose the Blank Center CARE™ Model of Treatment (CT) for stuttering, which differs from the current, widely employed fluency model of treatment (FT). The CT reflects the authors' belief in the need to move away from fluency-focused or seemingly ableist treatments (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Impact of Executive Functions and Musicality on Speech Auditory-Motor Synchronization in Adults Who Stutter.
J Speech Lang Hear Res
January 2025
Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences and Masonic Institute for the Developing Brain, The University of Minnesota, Twin Cities.
Purpose: Stuttering is a neurodevelopmental disorder that disrupts the timing and rhythmic flow of speech production. There is growing evidence indicating that abnormal interactions between the auditory and motor cortices contribute to the development of stuttering. The present study investigated speech auditory-motor synchronization in stuttering adults and the influential factors behind it as compared to individuals without stuttering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe anatomical basis for surgical intervention in myositis ossificans-A systematic review.
Clin Anat
December 2024
Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Derby and Burton, Burton on Trent, UK.
Myositis ossificans (MO) is a benign condition characterized by heterotrophic bone formation, most commonly within muscle tissue. Multiple types have been described, the most predominant being myositis ossificans circumscripta, which occurs in response to trauma. Myositis ossificans cases reported in the literature were reviewed systematically.
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