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Strategies for development of potential candidate Shigella vaccines.

Vaccine

March 1993

Karolinska Institute, Department of Clinical Bacteriology, Huddinge Hospital, Sweden.

Bacillary dysentery, caused by Shigella bacteria, is a major enteric disease responsible for over 200 million infections annually with 650,000 fatal cases. Due to its high communicability, improvement of hygienic standards alone should reduce the spread of dysentery. However, such measures are expensive, and in the communities (e.

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Recent studies have shown that determinants for the production of O antigen lipopolysaccharide in Shigella dysenteriae 1 are distributed over two distinct genetic elements, the chromosome and a 9 kb plasmid designated pHW400. In this communication, we describe the cloning of all determinants necessary for S. dysenteriae 1 O antigen production in E.

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Study of the behaviour to 7 antibiotics and chemotherapeutics of the Shigella and E. coli strains, isolated from the feces samples of children and adults in a closed community, revealed the high incidence of multiple resistance, especially to the currently used drugs tested. The existence of the phenomenon of plasmid transferable resistance in commensal or pathogenic E.

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