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Osteoarthritis-like changes in rat temporomandibular joint induced by unilateral anterior large overjet treatment.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Oral Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA) is a common degenerative disease that causes chronic pain and joint dysfunction. However, the current understanding of TMJOA pathogenesis is limited and necessitates further research. Animal models are crucial for investigating TMJOA due to the scarcity of clinical samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMay a Single Presurgical High-Field MRI Sequence Replace Standard Radiographs for TPLO Surgical Planning in Dogs?
Vet Radiol Ultrasound
January 2025
Ospedale Veterinario "I Portoni Rossi", Anicura Italy, Diagnostic Imaging Department (Mattei, Specchi), Surgical Department (Pratesi), Neuroradiology Department (Bernardini), Bologna, Italy.
Cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) disease causes variable stifle instability assessed by specific clinical tests. Radiographs are performed to measure the tibial plateau angle (TPA) for planning tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) surgery. Concomitant damage to other intra-articular structures, for which clinical detection is unreliable, may occur and potentially affect the surgical outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIs Ultrasonography an Effective Method for Diagnosing Degenerative Changes in the Temporomandibular Joint?
Biomedicines
December 2024
Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical University of Gdansk, 17 Mariana Smoluchowskiego Street, 80-214 Gdansk, Poland.
Background: The accurate diagnosis of degenerative joint diseases (DJDs) of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) presents a significant clinical challenge due to their progressive nature and the complexity of associated structural changes. These conditions, characterized by cartilage degradation, subchondral bone remodeling, and eventual joint dysfunction, necessitate reliable and efficient imaging techniques for early detection and effective management. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is widely regarded as the gold standard for evaluating osseous changes in the TMJ, offering detailed visualization of bony structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteochondral lesions of the talus involve injury to the articular cartilage and underlying subchondral bone. These lesions are difficult to treat because of the poor blood supply and poor regenerative capacity of the talar articular cartilage. It is important to provide a comprehensive overview of the clinical presentation, diagnostic tools, and nonsurgical and surgical treatment strategies for osteochondral lesions of the talus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- The optimal treatment for B2 glenoid morphology in young, active osteoarthritis patients is debated, with various options like hemiarthroplasty, total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA), and reverse TSA available, each having pros and cons.
- Eccentric glenoid reaming can be effective but risks damaging the bone structure, potentially complicating future surgeries, while bone grafting, though beneficial for some, comes with high complication rates.
- Reverse TSA offers a more stable alternative when correcting version and inclination proves difficult, as it adapts better to glenoid deformities and maintains functionality with reduced bone stock.
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