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Jet Injection of Naked mRNA Encoding the RBD of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Induces a High Level of a Specific Immune Response in Mice.

Vaccines (Basel)

January 2025

State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology "Vector", Rospotrebnadzor, World-Class Genomic Research Center for Biological Safety and Technological Independence, Federal Scientific and Technical Program on the Development of Genetic Technologies, 630559 Koltsovo, Russia.

Although mRNA vaccines encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) have demonstrated a safety profile with minimal serious adverse events in clinical trials, there is opportunity to further reduce mRNA reactogenicity. The development of naked mRNA vaccines could improve vaccine tolerability. Naked nucleic acid delivery using the jet injection method may be a solution.

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Safety and humoral immunogenicity of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine administered as a fourth dose booster following two doses of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 and a third dose of BNT162b2 (COV009): A prospective cohort study.

J Infect

January 2025

Oxford Vaccine Group, Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK; Pandemic Sciences Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Chinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS) Oxford Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Objectives: Evaluation of the safety and humoral immunogenicity of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 as a fourth dose booster in individuals who have had two initial doses of the vaccine and a third dose of BNT162b2.

Methods: COV009 is a safety follow-up study of volunteers enroled in the pivotal pre-licensure ChAdOx1 nCoV-19. In this sub-study, 149 eligible participants were given a fourth dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19.

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Objectives: This study aimed to determine the safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of TetraFluBet, an inactivated subunit influenza vaccine that contains a corpuscular immuno-adjuvant derived from natural betulin.

Methods: We conducted a prospective, randomized, open-labeled, single-center, phase I trial. The study was conducted in two stages: 5 volunteers in stage I and 25 volunteers in stage II.

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Programming Bordetella pertussis lipid A to promote adjuvanticity.

Microb Cell Fact

September 2024

Department of Microbiology & Immunology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T1Z3, Canada.

Background: Bordetella pertussis is the causative agent of whooping cough or pertussis. Although both acellular (aP) and whole-cell pertussis (wP) vaccines protect against disease, the wP vaccine, which is highly reactogenic, is better at preventing colonization and transmission. Reactogenicity is mainly attributed to the lipid A moiety of B.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates the potential of chemically modified in vitro transcribed (IVT) mRNAs to enhance their stability and efficiency for applications like gene therapy and cancer treatment, especially focusing on the significance of the mRNA 5'-cap structure in regulating translation.
  • - Researchers developed 16 new cap analogs by combining a trinucleotide IVT capping technology with various modifications to the 5' cap and added epigenetic marks that are similar to those found in the mRNA of more complex organisms.
  • - The effects of these new analogs were tested on their interaction with a key protein involved in translation, as well as their translation efficiency in cell models, with one promising modification further evaluated in a mouse model to assess
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