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Central statistical monitoring in clinical trial management: A scoping review.
Clin Trials
January 2025
Central Monitoring and Data Analytics, GSK, Brentford, UK.
Background: Clinical trials handle a huge amount of data which can be used during the trial to improve the ongoing study conduct. It is suggested by regulators to implement the remote approach to evaluate clinical trials by analysing collected data. Central statistical monitoring helps to achieve that by employing quantitative methods, the results of which are a basis for decision-making on quality issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk Factors for Wound Complications After Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injury.
Urogynecology (Phila)
December 2024
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Importance: Wound complications after obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASI) can amplify morbidity and affect quality of life.
Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate for characteristics associated with wound complications after OASI.
Study Design: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients with an OASI who were evaluated in a postpartum pelvic floor healing clinic between November 1, 2020, and May 16, 2023.
Gestational diabetes mellitus and subsequent cardiovascular disease in a period of rising diagnoses: Cohort study.
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Introduction: Evidence suggests that gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with subsequent cardiovascular disease; however, it is unclear what impact changes in screening and diagnostic criteria have had on the association of GDM with long-term outcomes such as cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between GDM and subsequent cardiovascular disease during a period of rising gestational diabetes diagnosis in England. Specifically, associations were compared before and after 2008, when national guidelines supporting risk factor-based screening were introduced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociating regulatory actions on diclofenac use with Danish trends in utilization by route of administration 1999-2023.
Pharmacotherapy
January 2025
Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Aims: With the growing evidence of cardiovascular risks associated with diclofenac use, regulatory measures governing its application and sales have intensified since 2008. We evaluated the association between central regulatory actions and trends in diclofenac use in Denmark from 1999 to 2023, according to different dosage forms and routes of administration.
Methods And Results: Data on diclofenac sales in Denmark from 1999 to 2023 were retrieved from the publicly available web database MEDSTAT, based on the Danish Register of Medicinal Products Statistics.
Interpreting CNN models for musical instrument recognition using multi-spectrogram heatmap analysis: a preliminary study.
Front Artif Intell
December 2024
Computer Science and Software Engineering Department, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
Introduction: Musical instrument recognition is a critical component of music information retrieval (MIR), aimed at identifying and classifying instruments from audio recordings. This task poses significant challenges due to the complexity and variability of musical signals.
Methods: In this study, we employed convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to analyze the contributions of various spectrogram representations-STFT, Log-Mel, MFCC, Chroma, Spectral Contrast, and Tonnetz-to the classification of ten different musical instruments.
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