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Deficiency of hepatokine orosomucoid1 aggravates NAFLD progression in mice.

Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis

January 2025

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University/Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. Electronic address:

Orosomucoid (ORM) is an important hepatokine that regulates metabolism. Previous report showed that isoform ORM2 but not ORM1 could downregulate lipogenic genes and ameliorate hepatic steatosis in obese mice, thereby categorizing ORM2 as a promising candidate for therapeutic intervention in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, our previous studies found that mice lacking ORM1 gradually developed an obese phenotype with severe hepatic steatosis at the age of 24 weeks.

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Immunohistochemical Analysis of a1-Acid Glycoprotein and Tumor Associated Macrophages in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.

Cancer Genomics Proteomics

December 2024

Department of Cell Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan;

Background/aim: α1-Acid glycoprotein (AGP), also known as orosomucoid, is an acute-phase protein that has been found increased in plasma of cancer patients. This study investigates the role of AGP expression in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and its association with clinical outcomes.

Materials And Methods: We investigated the correlation between AGP levels and the prognosis of ccRCC through an analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database.

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An immuno-inflammatory profiling of asymptomatic individuals in a malaria endemic area in Uganda.

Acta Trop

December 2024

Department of Laboratory medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology, Office for Medical Services, Region Skåne, Lund, Sweden. Electronic address:

Malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum leads to the destruction of red blood cells (RBCs). A better understanding of how naturally immune individuals control infections should be valuable for future vaccine studies. Antibodies against RBCs and RBC surface antigens were measured together with different inflammatory markers in healthy adults living in a malaria endemic area of Uganda and compared to Swedish healthy adults.

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Iron status, anemia, and birth outcomes among pregnant women in urban Bloemfontein, South Africa: the NuEMI study.

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth

October 2024

Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa.

Background: Despite routine iron supplementation for pregnant women in South Africa, anaemia and iron deficiency (ID) in pregnancy remain a public health concern.

Objective: To determine the associations between iron status and birth outcomes of pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at a regional hospital in Bloemfontein.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study of 427 pregnant women, blood was taken to analyze biomarkers of anaemia (haemoglobin), iron status (ferritin and soluble transferrin receptor) and inflammation (C-reactive protein and α-1-acid glycoprotein).

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Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome attenuated high-density lipoprotein function.

J Clin Lipidol

June 2024

Division of Anti-aging and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan (Drs Endo, Teramoto, Arakawa, Suenaga, Sasaki, and Ikewaki).

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. High-density lipoproteins (HDLs) exert anti-atherogenic effects, even on cholesterol efflux capacity (CEC). The HDL proteome is reportedly altered in patients with coronary artery disease.

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